\"Withrespecttoimmortality,nothingshowsme[soclearly]howstrongandalmostinstinctiveabeliefitis,astheconsiderationoftheviewnowheldbymostphysicists,namely,thatthesunwithalltheplanetswillintimegrowtoocoldforlife,unlessindeedsomegreatbodydashesintothesun,andthusgivesitfreshlife。BelievingasIdothatmaninthedistantfuturewillbeafarmoreperfectcreaturethanhenowis,itisanintolerablethoughtthatheandallothersentientbeingsaredoomedtocompleteannihilationaftersuchlong—continuedslowprogress。Tothosewhofullyadmittheimmortalityofthehumansoul,thedestructionofourworldwillnotappearsodreadful。
\"AnothersourceofconvictionintheexistenceofGod,connectedwiththereason,andnotwiththefeelings,impressesmeashavingmuchmoreweight。
Thisfollowsfromtheextremedifficultyorratherimpossibilityofconceivingthisimmenseandwonderfuluniverse,includingmanwithhiscapacityoflookingfarbackwardsandfarintofuturity,astheresultofblindchanceornecessity。WhenthusreflectingIfeelcompelledtolooktoaFirstCausehavinganintelligentmindinsomedegreeanalogoustothatofman;andIdeservetobecalledaTheist。Thisconclusionwasstronginmymindaboutthetime,asfarasIcanremember,whenIwrotethe’OriginofSpecies;’anditissincethattimethatithasverygradually,withmanyfluctuations,becomeweaker。Butthenarisesthedoubt,canthemindofman,whichhas,asIfullybelieve,beendevelopedfromamindaslowasthatpossessedbythelowestanimals,betrustedwhenitdrawssuchgrandconclusions?
\"Icannotpretendtothrowtheleastlightonsuchabstruseproblems。Themysteryofthebeginningofallthingsisinsolublebyus;andIforonemustbecontenttoremainanAgnostic。\"
ThefollowinglettersrepeattosomeextentwhathasbeengivenfromtheAutobiography。Thefirstonerefersto’TheBoundariesofScience,aDialogue,’publishedin’Macmillan’sMagazine,’forJuly1861。]