TellProfessorSedgwickhedoesnotknowhowmuchIamindebtedtohimfortheWelshExpedition;ithasgivenmeaninterestinGeologywhichIwouldnotgiveupforanyconsideration。IdonotthinkIeverspentamoredelightfulthreeweeksthanpoundingtheNorth—westMountains。IlookforwardtothegeologyaboutMonteVideoasIhearthereareslatesthere,soIpresumeinthatdistrictIshallfindthejunctionsofthePampas,andtheenormousgraniteformationofBrazils。AtBahiathepegmatiteandgneissinbedshadthesamedirection,asobservedbyHumboldt,prevailingoverColumbia,distant1300miles——isitnotwonderful?MonteVideowillbeforalongtimemydirection。Ihopeyouwillwriteagaintome,thereisnobodyfromwhomIlikereceivingadvicesomuchasfromyou……Excusethisalmostunintelligibleletter,andbelieveme,mydearHenslow,withthewarmestfeelingsofrespectandfriendship,Yoursaffectionately,CHAS。DARWIN。
CHARLESDARWINTOJ。M。HERBERT。
BotofogoBay,RiodeJaneiro,June1832。
MydearoldHerbert,YourletterarrivedherewhenIhadgivenupallhopesofreceivinganother,itgaveme,therefore,anadditionaldegreeofpleasure。Atsuchanintervaloftimeandspaceonedoeslearntofeeltrulyobligedtothosewhodonotforgetone。Thememorywhenrecallingscenespastby,affordstousEXILESoneofthegreatestpleasures。OftenandoftenwhilstwanderingamongstthesehillsdoIthinkofBarmouth,and,Imayadd,asoftenwishforsuchacompanion。Whatacontrastdoesawalkinthesetwoplacesafford;hereabruptandstonypeaksaretotheverysummitenclosedbyluxuriantwoods;thewholesurfaceofthecountry,exceptingwhereclearedbyman,isoneimpenetrableforest。HowdifferentfromWales,withitsslopinghillscoveredwithturf,anditsopenvalleys。Iwasnotpreviouslyawarehowintimatelywhatmaybecalledthemoralpartisconnectedwiththeenjoymentofscenery。Imeansuchideas,asthehistoryofthecountry,theutilityoftheproduce,andmoreespeciallythehappinessofthepeoplelivingwiththem。ChangetheEnglishlabourerintoapoorslave,workingforanother,andyouwillhardlyrecognisethesameview。Iamsureyouwillbegladtohearhowverywelleverypart(Heavenforefend,exceptsea—sickness)oftheexpeditionhasanswered。WehavealreadyseenTeneriffeandtheGreatCanary;St。JagowhereIspentthreemostdelightfulweeks,revellinginthedelightsoffirstnaturalisingatropicalvolcanicisland,andbesidesotherislands,thetwocelebratedportsintheBrazils,viz。BahiaandRio。
IwasinmyhammocktillwearrivedattheCanaries,andIshallneverforgetthesublimeimpressionthefirstviewofTeneriffemadeonmymind。