The Essays of Montaigne

第59章

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第59章

The Essays of Montaigne Michel de Montaigne

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The Essays of Montaigne
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  [\"Theymayindeedappeartobe;letthemnotbeaffirmed(Letthemstatetheprobabilities,butnotaffirm。)\"

  ——Cicero,Acad。,n。27。]

  butintherealconsequencetheydrawfromitthesehavemuchtheadvantage。Tokillmen,aclearandstronglightisrequired,andourlifeistoorealandessentialtowarrantthesesupernaturalandfantasticaccidents。

  Astodrugsandpoisons,Ithrowthemoutofmycount,asbeingtheworstsortofhomicides:yeteveninthis,’tissaid,thatmenarenotalwaystorelyuponthepersonalconfessionsofthesepeople;fortheyhavesometimesbeenknowntoaccusethemselvesofthemurderofpersonswhohaveafterwardsbeenfoundlivingandwell。Intheseotherextravagantaccusations,Ishouldbeapttosay,thatitissufficientaman,whatrecommendationsoeverhemayhave,bebelievedastohumanthings;butofwhatisbeyondhisconception,andofsupernaturaleffect,heoughtthenonlytobebelievedwhenauthorisedbyasupernaturalapprobation。TheprivilegeithaspleasedAlmightyGodtogivetosomeofourwitnesses,oughtnottobelightlycommunicatedandmadecheap。Ihavemyearsbatteredwithathousandsuchtalesasthese:\"Threepersonssawhimsuchadayintheeastthree,thenextdayinthewest:atsuchanhour,insuchaplace,andinsuchhabit\";assuredlyIshouldnotbelieveitmyself。HowmuchmorenaturalandlikelydoIfinditthattwomenshouldliethanthatonemanintwelvehours’timeshouldflywiththewindfromeasttowest?Howmuchmorenaturalthatourunderstandingshouldbecarriedfromitsplacebythevolubilityofourdisorderedminds,thanthatoneofusshouldbecarriedbyastrangespirituponabroomstaff,fleshandbonesasweare,uptheshaftofachimney?Letnotusseekillusionsfromwithoutandunknown,wewhoareperpetuallyagitatedwithillusionsdomesticandourown。Methinksoneispardonableindisbelievingamiracle,atleast,atalleventswhereonecaneludeitsverificationassuch,bymeansnotmiraculous;andIamofSt。

  Augustine’sopinion,that,’tisbettertoleantowardsdoubtthanassurance,inthingshardtoproveanddangeroustobelieve。\"

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