The Essays of Montaigne

第39章

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第39章

The Essays of Montaigne Michel de Montaigne

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The Essays of Montaigne
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  Allthatexceedsasimpledeathappearstomeabsolutecruelty。Ourjusticecannotexpectthathe,whomthefearofdyingbybeingbeheadedorhangedwillnotrestrain,shouldbeanymoreawedbytheimaginationofalanguishingfire,pincers,orthewheel。AndIknownot,inthemeantime,whetherwedonotthrowthemintodespair;forinwhatconditioncanbethesoulofaman,expectingfour—and—twentyhourstogethertobebrokenuponawheel,oraftertheoldway,nailedtoacross?JosephusrelatesthatinthetimeofthewartheRomansmadeinJudaea,happeningtopassbywheretheyhadthreedaysbeforecrucifiedcertainJews,heamongstthemknewthreeofhisownfriends,andobtainedthefavourofhavingthemtakendown,ofwhomtwo,hesays,died;thethirdlivedagreatwhileafter。

  Chalcondylas,awriterofgoodcredit,intherecordshehasleftbehindhimofthingsthathappenedinhistime,andnearhim,tellsus,asofthemostexcessivetorment,ofthattheEmperorMohammedveryoftenpractised,ofcuttingoffmeninthemiddlebythediaphragmwithoneblowofascimitar,whenceitfollowedthattheydiedasitweretwodeathsatonce;andboththeonepart,sayshe,andtheother,wereseentostirandstriveagreatwhileafterinverygreattorment。Idonotthinktherewasanygreatsufferinginthismotionthetormentsthatarethemostdreadfultolookonarenotalwaysthegreatesttoendure;andI

  findthosethatotherhistoriansrelatetohavebeenpractisedbyhimupontheEpirotlords,aremorehorridandcruel,wheretheywerecondemnedtobeflayedalivepiecemeal,aftersomaliciousamannerthattheycontinuedfifteendaysinthatmisery。

  Andtheseothertwo:Croesus,havingcausedagentleman,thefavouriteofhisbrotherPantaleon,tobeseized,carriedhimintoafuller’sshop,wherehecausedhimtobescratchedandcardedwiththecardsandcombsbelongingtothattrade,tillhedied。GeorgeSechel,chiefcommanderofthepeasantsofPoland,whocommittedsomanymischiefsunderthetitleoftheCrusade,beingdefeatedinbattleandtakenbutheVayvodeofTransylvania,wasthreedaysboundnakedupontherackexposedtoallsortsoftormentsthatanyonecouldcontriveagainsthim:duringwhichtimemanyotherprisonerswerekeptfasting;intheend,helivingandlookingon,theymadehisbelovedbrotherLucat,forwhomaloneheentreated,takingonhimselftheblameofalltheirevilactionsdrinkhisblood,andcausedtwentyofhismostfavouredcaptainstofeeduponhim,tearinghisfleshinpieceswiththeirteeth,andswallowingthemorsels。Theremainderofhisbodyandhisbowels,sosoonashewasdead,wereboiled,andothersofhisfollowerscompelledtoeatthem。

  CHAPTERXXVIII

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