The Essays of Montaigne

第35章

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第35章

The Essays of Montaigne Michel de Montaigne

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The Essays of Montaigne
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  BesidesthatIamveryignorantinmyownaffairs,Iamstruckbytheassurancethateveryonehasofhimself:whereasthereisscarcelyanythingthatIamsureIknow,orthatIdareberesponsibletomyselfthatIcando:Ihavenotmymeansofdoinganythinginconditionandready,andamonlyinstructedthereinaftertheeffect;asdoubtfulofmyownforceasIamofanother’s。WhenceitcomestopassthatifIhappentodoanythingcommendable,Iattributeitmoretomyfortunethanindustry,forasmuchasIdesigneverythingbychanceandinfear。Ihavethis,also,ingeneral,thatofalltheopinionsantiquityhasheldofmeningross,Imostwillinglyembraceandadheretothosethatmostcontemnandundervalueus,andmostpushustonaught;methinks,philosophyhasneversofairagametoplayaswhenitfallsuponourvanityandpresumption;whenitmostlaysopenourirresolution,weakness,andignorance。Ilookuponthetoogoodopinionthatmanhasofhimselftobethenursingmotherofallthemostfalseopinions,bothpublicandprivate。ThosepeoplewhorideastrideupontheepicycleofMercury,whoseesofarintotheheavens,areworsetomethanatooth—

  drawerthatcomestodrawmyteeth;forinmystudy,thesubjectofwhichisman,findingsogreatavarietyofjudgments,soprofoundalabyrinthofdifficulties,oneuponanother,sogreatdiversityanduncertainty,evenintheschoolofwisdomitself,youmayjudge,seeingthesepeoplecouldnotresolveupontheknowledgeofthemselvesandtheirowncondition,whichiscontinuallybeforetheireyes,andwithinthem,seeingtheydonotknowhowthatmoveswhichtheythemselvesmove,norhowtogiveusadescriptionofthespringstheythemselvesgovernandmakeuseof,howcanIbelievethemabouttheebbingandflowingoftheNile?Thecuriosityofknowingthingshasbeengiventomanforascourge,saystheHolyScripture。

  Buttoreturntowhatconcernsmyself;Ithinkitwouldbeverydifficultforanyothermantohaveameaneropinionofhimself;nay,foranyothertohaveameaneropinionofmethanofmyself:Ilookuponmyselfasoneofthecommonsort,savinginthis,thatIhavenobetteranopinionofmyself;guiltyofthemeanestandmostpopulardefects,butnotdisowningorexcusingthem;andIdonotvaluemyselfuponanyotheraccountthanbecauseIknowmyownvalue。Iftherebeanyvanityinthecase,’tissuperficiallyinfusedintomebythetreacheryofmycomplexion,andhasnobodythatmyjudgmentcandiscern:Iamsprinkled,butnotdyed。Forintruth,astotheeffectsofthemind,thereisnopartofme,beitwhatitwill,withwhichIamsatisfied;andtheapprobationofothersmakesmenotthinkthebetterofmyself。Myjudgmentistenderandnice,especiallyinthingsthatconcernmyself。

  Ieverrepudiatemyself,andfeelmyselffloatandwaverbyreasonofmyweakness。Ihavenothingofmyownthatsatisfiesmyjudgment。Mysightisclearandregularenough,but,atworking,itisapttodazzle;asI

  mostmanifestlyfindinpoetry:Iloveitinfinitely,andamabletogiveatolerablejudgmentofothermen’sworks;but,ingoodearnest,whenI

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