The Essays of Montaigne

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第30章

The Essays of Montaigne Michel de Montaigne

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The Essays of Montaigne
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  butthathewasnowsoaccustomedtoithecouldnotleaveitoff。And,atthatverytime,hewastrappedstealingalady’srings,havingcomeintoherchamber,asshewasdressingwithseveralothers。HeputmeinmindofastoryIhadheardofanothergentleman,soperfectandaccomplishedinthisfinetradeinhisyouth,that,afterhecametohisestateandresolvedtogiveitover,hecouldnotholdhishands,nevertheless,ifhepassedbyashopwherehesawanythingheliked,fromcatchingitup,thoughitputhimtotheshameofsendingafterwardstopayforit。AndIhavemyselfseenseveralsohabituatedtothisqualitythatevenamongsttheircomradestheycouldnotforbearfilching,thoughwithintenttorestorewhattheyhadtaken。IamaGascon,andyetthereisnoviceIsolittleunderstandasthat;IhateitsomethingmorebydispositionthanIcondemnitbyreason;Idonotsomuchasdesireanythingofanotherman’s。Thisprovinceofoursis,inplaintruth,alittlemoredecriedthantheotherpartsofthekingdom;andyetwehaveseveraltimesseen,inourtimes,menofgoodfamiliesofotherprovinces,inthehandsofjustice,convictedofabominablethefts。I

  fearthisviceis,insomesort,tobeattributedtothefore—mentionedviceofthefathers。

  Andifamanshouldtellme,asalordofverygoodunderstandingoncedid,that\"hehoardedupwealth,nottoextractanyotherfruitandusefromhisparsimony,buttomakehimselfhonouredandsoughtafterbyhisrelations;andthatagehavingdeprivedhimofallotherpower,itwastheonlyremainingremedytomaintainhisauthorityinhisfamily,andtokeephimfrombeingneglectedanddespisedbyallaround,\"intruth,notonlyoldage,butallotherimbecility,accordingtoAristotle,isthepromoterofavarice;thatissomething,butitisphysicforadiseasethatamanshouldpreventthebirthof。Afatherisverymiserablewhohasnootherholdonhischildren’saffectionthantheneedtheyhaveofhisassistance,ifthatcanbecalledaffection;hemustrenderhimselfworthytoberespectedbyhisvirtueandwisdom,andbelovedbyhiskindnessandthesweetnessofhismanners;eventheveryashesofarichmatterhavetheirvalue;andwearewonttohavethebonesandrelicsofworthymeninregardandreverence。Nooldagecanbesodecrepidinamanwhohaspassedhislifeinhonour,butitmustbevenerable,especiallytohischildren,whosesoulhemusthavetraineduptotheirdutybyreason,notbynecessityandtheneedtheyhaveofhim,norbyharshnessandcompulsion:

  \"EterratlongemeaquidemsententiaQuiimperiumcredatessegravius,autstabilius,Viquodfit,quamillud,quodamicitiaadjungitur。\"

  [\"Hewandersfarfromthetruth,inmyopinion,whothinksthatgovernmentmoreabsoluteanddurablewhichisacquiredbyforcethanthatwhichisattachedtofriendship。——Terence,Adelph。,i。I,40。]

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