The Essays of Montaigne

第26章

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第26章

The Essays of Montaigne Michel de Montaigne

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The Essays of Montaigne
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  Ilookupontheseasinthesameconditionwiththefirst:buttheobstinacyisnottheresoeasytobeovercome。Thiscontrarietyandvolubilityofopinionsosudden,soviolent,thattheyfeign,areakindofmiracletome:theypresentuswiththestateofanindigestibleagonyofmind。

  Itseemedtomeafantasticimaginationinthosewho,theselateyearspast,werewonttoreproacheverymantheyknewtobeofanyextraordinaryparts,andmadeprofessionoftheCatholicreligion,thatitwasbutoutwardly;maintaining,moreover,todohimhonourforsooth,thatwhateverhemightpretendtothecontraryhecouldnotbutinhisheartbeoftheirreformedopinion。Anuntowarddisease,thatamanshouldbesorivetedtohisownbeliefastofancythatotherscannotbelieveotherwisethanashedoes;andyetworse,thattheyshouldentertainsoviciousanopinionofsuchgreatpartsastothinkanymansoqualified,shouldpreferanypresentadvantageoffortunetothepromisesofeternallifeandthemenacesofeternaldamnation。Theymaybelieveme:couldanythinghavetemptedmyyouth,theambitionofthedangeranddifficultiesinthelatecommotionshadnotbeentheleastmotives。

  Itisnotwithoutverygoodreason,inmyopinion,thattheChurchinterdictsthepromiscuous,indiscreet,andirreverentuseoftheholyanddivinePsalms,withwhichtheHolyGhostinspiredKingDavid。WeoughtnottomixGodinouractions,butwiththehighestreverenceandcaution;thatpoesyistooholytobeputtonootherusethantoexercisethelungsandtodelightourears;itoughttocomefromtheconscience,andnotfromthetongue。Itisnotfitthataprenticeinhisshop,amongsthisvainandfrivolousthoughts,shouldbepermittedtopassawayhistimeanddiverthimselfwithsuchsacredthings。NeitherisitdecenttoseetheHolyBookoftheholymysteriesofourbelieftumbledupanddownahallorakitchentheywereformerlymysteries,butarenowbecomesportsandrecreations。’Tisabooktooseriousandtoovenerabletobecursorilyorslightlyturnedover:thereadingofthescriptureoughttobeatemperateandpremeditatedact,andtowhichmenshouldalwaysaddthisdevoutpreface,’sursumcorda’,preparingeventhebodytosohumbleandcomposedagestureandcountenanceasshallevidenceaparticularvenerationandattention。Neitherisitabookforeveryonetofist,butthestudyofselectmensetapartforthatpurpose,andwhomAlmightyGodhasbeenpleasedtocalltothatofficeandsacredfunction:thewickedandignorantgrowworsebyit。’Tis,notastorytotell,butahistorytorevere,fear,andadore。Arenottheythenpleasantmenwhothinktheyhaverenderedthisfitforthepeople’shandlingbytranslatingitintothevulgartongue?Doestheunderstandingofallthereincontainedonlystickatwords?ShallI

  venturetosayfurther,thatbycomingsoneartounderstandalittle,theyaremuchwiderofthewholescopethanbefore。Apureandsimpleignoranceandwhollydependingupontheexpositionofqualifiedpersons,wasfarmorelearnedandsalutarythanthisvainandverbalknowledge,whichhasonlytemerityandpresumption。

  AndIdofurtherbelievethatthelibertyeveryonehastakentodispersethesacredwritintosomanyidiomscarrieswithitagreatdealmoreofdangerthanutility。TheJews,Mohammedans,andalmostallotherpeoples,havereverentiallyespousedthelanguagewhereintheirmysterieswerefirstconceived,andhaveexpressly,andnotwithoutcolourofreason,forbiddenthealterationofthemintoanyother。AreweassuredthatinBiscayandinBrittanythereareenoughcompetentjudgesofthisaffairtoestablishthistranslationintotheirownlanguage?TheuniversalChurchhasnotamoredifficultandsolemnjudgmenttomake。

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