Scipiothoughtitmuchbettertogoandattackhisenemy’sterritoriesinAfricathantostayathometodefendhisownandtofighthiminItaly,anditsucceededwellwithhim。But,onthecontrary,Hannibalinthesamewarruinedhimselfbyabandoningtheconquestofaforeigncountrytogoanddefendhisown。TheAthenianshavinglefttheenemyintheirowndominionstogooverintoSicily,werenotfavouredbyfortuneintheirdesign;butAgathocles,kingofSyracuse,foundherfavourabletohimwhenhewentoverintoAfricaandleftthewarathome。
Bywhichexampleswearewonttoconclude,andwithsomereason,thatevents,especiallyinwar,forthemostpartdependuponfortune,whowillnotbegovernedbynorsubmituntohumanreasonsandprudence,accordingtothepoet:
\"Etmaleconsultispretiumest:prudentiafallitNecfortuneprobatcausas,sequiturquemerentes,Sedvagapercunctosnullodiscriminefertur。
Scilicetestaliud,quodnoscogatqueregatqueMajus,etinpropriasducatmortalialeges。\"
[\"Andthereisvalueinillcounsel:prudencedeceives:nordoesfortuneinquireintocauses,noraidthemostdeserving,butturnshitherandthitherwithoutdiscrimination。Indeedthereisagreaterpowerwhichdirectsandrulesus,andbringsmortalaffairsunderitsownlaws。\"——Manilius,iv。95。]