GeneralsScottandTaylorprovedthemselvessoldiersandpatriotsinthefield,butWashingtonwasfataltoboth。Thiscity,andtheinfluencesthatcentrehere,defeatedeveryarmythathaditsheadquartersherefrom1861to1864,andwouldhaveoverwhelmedGeneralGrantatSpottsylvaniaandPetersburg,hadhenotbeenfortifiedbyastrongreputation,alreadyhard—earned,andbecausenoonethenlivingcovetedtheplace;whereas,intheWest,wemadeprogressfromthestart,becausetherewasnopoliticalcapitalnearenoughtopoisonourminds,andkindleintolifethatcraving,itchingforfamewhichhaskilledmoregoodmenthanbullets。I
havebeenwithGeneralGrantinthemidstofdeathandslaughterwhenthehowlsofpeoplereachedhimafterShiloh;whenmessengerswerespeedingtoandfromhisarmytoWashington,bearingslanders,toinducehisremovalbeforehetookVicksburg;inChattanooga,whenthesoldierswerestealingthecornofthestarvingmulestosatisfytheirownhunger;atNashville,whenhewasorderedtothe\"forlornhope\"tocommandtheArmyofthePotomac,sooftendefeated——andyetIneversawhimmoretroubledthansincehehasbeeninWashington,andbeencompelledtoreadhimselfa\"sneakanddeceiver,\"basedonreportsoffouroftheCabinet,andapparentlywithyourknowledge。Ifthispoliticalatmospherecandisturbtheequanimityofonesoguardedandsoprudentasheis,whatwillbetheresultwithme,socareless,sooutspokenasIam?Therefore,withmyconsent,Washingtonnever。
AstotheSecretaryofWar,hisofficeistwofold。AsaCabinetofficerheshouldnotbetherewithoutyourhearty,cheerfulassent,andIbelievethatisthejudgmentandopinionofeveryfair—mindedman。Astheholderofaciviloffice,havingthesupervisionofmoneysappropriatedbyCongressandofcontractsforarmysupplies,IdothinkCongress,ortheSenatebydelegationfromCongress,hasalawfulrighttobeconsulted。Atallevents,Iwouldnotriskasuitorcontestonthatphaseofthequestion。
ThelawofCongress,ofMarch2,1867,prescribingthemannerinwhichordersandinstructionsrelatingto\"militarymovements\"
shallreachthearmy,givesyouasconstitutionalCommander—in—