Myaimthenwas,towhiptherebels,tohumbletheirpride,tofollowthemtotheirinmostrecesses,andmakethemfearanddreadus。\"FearoftheLordisthebeginningofwisdom。\"IdidnotwantthemtocastinourteethwhatGeneralHoodhadoncedoneinAtlanta,thatwehadtocallontheirslavestohelpustosubduethem。But,asregardskindnesstotherace,encouragingthemtopatienceandforbearance,procuringthemfoodandclothing,andprovidingthemwithlandwhereontolabor,IassertthatnoarmyeverdidmoreforthatracethantheoneIcommandedinSavannah。
WhenwereachedSavannah,wewerebesetbyravenousStateagentsfromHiltonHead,whoenticedandcarriedawayourservants,andthecorpsofpioneerswhichwehadorganized,andwhichhaddonesuchexcellentservice。Ononeoccasion,myownaide—de—camp,ColonelAudenried,foundatleastahundredpoornegroesshutupinahouseandpen,waitingforthenight,tobeconveyedstealthilytoHiltonHead。Theyappealedtohimforprotection,allegingthattheyhadbeentoldthattheymustbesoldiers,that\"MassaLincoln\"
wantedthem,etc。Ineverdeniedtheslavesafullopportunityforvoluntaryenlistment,butIdidprohibitforcetobeused,forI
knewthattheStateagentsweremoreinfluencedbytheprofittheyderivedfromthelargebountiesthenbeingpaidthanbyanyloveofcountryorofthecoloredrace。InthelanguageofMr。Frazier,theenlistmentofeveryblackman\"didnotstrengthenthearmy,buttookawayonewhitemanfromtheranks。\"
DuringMr。Stanton’sstayinSavannahwediscussedthisnegroquestionveryfully;heaskedmetodraftanorderonthesubject,inaccordancewithmyownviews,thatwouldmeetthepressingnecessitiesofthecase,andIdidso。Wewentoverthisorder,No。15,ofJanuary16,1865,verycarefully。Thesecretarymadesomeverbalmodifications,whenitwasapprovedbyhiminallitsdetails,Ipublishedit,anditwentintooperationatonce。Itprovidedfullyfortheenlistmentofcoloredtroops,andgavethefreedmencertainpossessoryrightstoland,whichafterwardbecamemattersofjudicialinquiryanddecision。Ofcourse,themilitaryauthoritiesatthatday,whenwarprevailed,hadaperfectrighttograntthepossessionofanyvacantlandtowhichtheycouldextendmilitaryprotection,butwedidnotundertaketogiveafee—simpletitle;andallthatwasdesignedbythesespecialfieldorderswastomaketemporaryprovisionsforthefreedmenandtheirfamiliesduringtherestofthewar,oruntilCongressshouldtakeactioninthepremises。AllthatInowproposetoassertis,thatMr。