WhenIrefusetoobeyanunjustlaw,Idonotcontesttherightwhichthemajorityhasofcommanding,butIsimplyappealfromthesovereigntyofthepeopletothesovereigntyofmankind。
Ithasbeenassertedthatapeoplecanneverentirelyoutsteptheboundariesofjusticeandofreasoninthoseaffairswhicharemorepeculiarlyitsown,andthatconsequently,fullpowermayfearlesslybegiventothemajoritybywhichitisrepresented。
Butthislanguageisthatofaslave。
Amajoritytakencollectivelymayberegardedasabeingwhoseopinions,andmostfrequentlywhoseinterests,areopposedtothoseofanotherbeing,whichisstyledaminority。Ifitbeadmittedthataman,possessingabsolutepower,maymisusethatpowerbywronginghisadversaries,whyshouldamajoritynotbeliabletothesamereproach?Menarenotapttochangetheircharactersbyagglomeration;nordoestheirpatienceinthepresenceofobstaclesincreasewiththeconsciousnessoftheirstrength。*cAndforthesereasonsIcanneverwillinglyinvestanynumberofmyfellow—creatureswiththatunlimitedauthoritywhichIshouldrefusetoanyoneofthem。
[Footnotec:Noonewillassertthatapeoplecannotforciblywronganotherpeople;butpartiesmaybelookeduponaslessernationswithinagreaterone,andtheyarealienstoeachother: