Themainlineofhisargumentfinished,therecamesomethingevenfiner;for,inspiredbythepresenceofthegreatmassofstudents,heendedhisspeechwithanespecialappealtothem。TakingashistestthenotedpassageintheletterwrittenbyMacaulaytoHenryRandall,thebiographerofJefferson,——theletterinwhichMacaulayprophesieddestructiontotheAmericanRepublicwhenpovertyshouldpinchanddiscontentbewide—spreadinthecountry,——heappealedtotheseyoungmentoseetoitthatthisprophecyshouldnotcometrue;heaskedthemtofollowinthis,asinsimilarquestions,theirreasonandnottheirprejudices,andfromthishewentonwithastatementofthemotiveswhichoughttogovernthemandthelinetheyoughttopursueintheefforttoredeemtheircountry。
Neverwasspeechmoresuccessful。Itcarriedtheentireaudience,andleftinthatregionhardlyashredofthegreenbacktheory。WhentheelectiontookplaceitwasobservedthatinthosedistrictswhereConklingandGarfieldhadspoken,thegreenbackheresywasannihilated,whileinotherdistrictswhichhadbeencountedasabsolutelysurefortheRepublicanparty,andtowhich,therefore,theseoratorshadnotbeensent,therewasagreatincreaseinthevoteforcurrencyinflation。
Ihaveoftenalludedtothisresultasananswertothosewhosaythatspeakingproducesnorealeffectontheconvictionsofmenregardingpartymatters。Somespeakingdoesnot,butthereisakindofspeakingwhichdoes,andofthiswerethesetwomasterpieces,sodifferentfromeachotherinmatterandmanner,andyetconverginguponthesamepoints,intellectualandmoral。
BeforeIcloseregardingGarfield,itmaybewelltogiveafewmorerecollectionsofhim。Themeetingended,wedrovetomyhouseontheuniversitygrounds,andshortlybeforeourarrivalheaskedme,``Howdidyoulikemyspeech?’’Ianswered:``Garfield,Ihaveknownyoutoolongandthinktoohighlyofyoutoflatteryou;butIwillsimplysaywhatIwouldsayunderoath:itwasthebestspeechIeverheard。``Thisutteranceofminewasdeliberate,expressingmyconviction,andhewasevidentlypleasedwithit。
Havingsettleddowninfrontofthefireinmylibrary,webegantodiscussthepoliticalsituation,andhistalkremainstomeamongthemostinterestingthingsofmylife。Hesaidmuchregardingthehistoryofthecurrencyquestionandhisrelationstoit,andfromthisranrapidlyandsuggestivelythroughamultitudeofotherquestionsandtherelationsofpublicmentothem。Onethingwhichstruckmewashisjudiciallyfairandevenkindlyestimatesofmenwhodifferedfromhim。Veryrarelydidhespeakharshlyorsharplyofanyone,differinginthisgreatlyfromMr。Conkling,who,inallhisconversations,andespeciallyinoneatthatsamehousenotlongbefore,seemedtoconsidermenwhodifferedfromhimasenemiesofthehumanrace。