The Higher Learning in America

第6章

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第6章

The Higher Learning in America Thorstein Veblen

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The Higher Learning in America
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  Thefiguresandpercentagesgivenabovearenotclaimedtobeexact;itisknownthatamoreaccuratespecificationofdetailswouldresultinalessfavourableshowing。

  Atthetimewhenthesemattersweredisclosed(toasmallnumberoftheuneasypersonsinterested)therewasanuglysuggestionafloattouchingthepecuniaryintegrityoftheboard’smanagement,butthisisdoubtlesstobedismissedasbeingmerelyalooseexpressionofill—will;andthelikeisalsodoubtlesstobesaidasregardsthesuggestionthattheremayhavebeenaninterestedcollusionbetweentheacademicheadandtheactivemembersoftheboard。Thesewere\"allhonourablemen,\"ofgreatreputeinthecommunityandwellknownassagaciousandsuccessfulmenintheirprivatebusinessventures。

  2。Cf。TheInstinctofWorkmanship,ch。vii,pp。343—352。

  3。Asubsidiaryreasonofsomeweightshouldnotbeoverlookedinseekingthecauseofthissecularizationoftheboards,andofthepeculiarcolourwhichthesecularizationhasgiventhem。Inanycommunitywherewealthandbusinessenterpriseareheldinsuchhighesteem,menofwealthandofaffairsarenotonlydeferredto,buttheircountenanceissoughtfromonemotiveandanother。Atthesametimeelectiontooneoftheseboardshascometohaveahighvalueasanhonourabledistinction。Suchelectionorappointmentthereforeisoftensoughtfrommotivesofvanity,anditisatthesametimeaconvenientmeansofconciliatingthegoodwillofthewealthyincumbent。

  Itmaybeaddedthatnowandagainthediscretionarycontroloflargefundswhichsofallstothemembersoftheboardmaycometobepecuniarilyprofitabletothem,sothattheofficemaycometobeattractiveasabusinesspropositionaswellasinpointofprestige。Instancesofthekindarenotwhollyunknown,thoughpresumablyexceptional。

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