Amodificationofthisinstrument,asemployedbythewriter,consistedofalight,spherical,drum—shapedframeoflargesize,which,whencoveredwithdarkmaterialandhungintheclearbelowthecarofaloftyballoon,couldbewellseeneitheragainstblueskyorgreyatagreatdistance。Theso—calleddrumcould,byaverysimplecontrivance,readilyworkedfromthecar,bemadetocollapseintoaveryinconspicuousobject,andthusbecapableofdisplayingMorseCodesignals。Alongpausewiththedrumextended——likethelongwaveofasignallingflag——woulddenotea\"dash,\"andashortpausea\"dot,\"andthesemotionswouldbeatonceintelligibletoanyoneacquaintedwiththenowuniversalMorseCodesystem。
Providedwithanapparatusofthekind,thewritermadeanascentfromNewburyatatimewhenthemilitarycampswerelyingonSalisburyPlainatadistanceofnearlytwentymilestothesouth—west。Thegroundwindupto2,500feetonstartingwasnearlyduenorth,andwouldhavedefeatedtheattempt;again,theairstreamblowingabovethatheightwasnearlydueeast,whichagainwouldhaveprovedunsuitable。Butitwasmanifestlypossibletoutilisethetwocurrents,andwithgoodlucktozig—zagone’scoursesoastocomewithineasysignallingdistanceofthevariouscamps;and,asamatteroffact,weactuallypassedimmediatelyoverBulfordCamp,withwhichweexchangedsignals,whiletwoothercampslayclosetorightandleftofus。Fortunefavouringus,wehadactuallyhitourmark,thoughitwouldhavebeensufficientfortheexperimenthadourcourselainwithintenmilesrightorleft。
Yetafurtherusefortheballooninwarfareremainsuntriedinthiscountry。ActingundertheadviceofexpertsintheService,thewriter,intheearlypartofthepresentyear,suggestedtotheAdmiraltythedesirabilityofexperimentingwithballoonsasameansofdetectingsubmarineenginesofwar。
Itiswellknownthatreefsandshoalscangenerallybeseenfromaclifformastheadfarmoreclearlythanfromthedeckorotherpositionnearthesurfaceofthewater。Wouldnot,then,aballoon,ifskilfullymanoeuvred,serveasavaluablepostofobservation?TheAdmiralty,inacknowledgingthecommunication,promisedtogivethemattertheirattention;butbythemonthofJunethePresshadannouncementsofhowtheself—sameexperimentshadbeensuccessfullycarriedthroughbyFrenchauthorities,whileafewdayslatertheAdmiraltywrote,\"Forthepresentnoneedisseenfortheuseofacaptiveballoontodetectsubmarines。\"
Amongmanyandvariedballooningincidentswhichhaveoccurredtothewriter,therearesomewhichmaynotunprofitablybecomparedwithcertainexperiencesalreadyrecordedofotheraeronauts。Thunderstorms,aswitnessedfromaballoon,havealreadybeencasuallydescribed,anditmayreasonablybehopedthattheobservationswhichhave,undervaryingcircumstances,beenmadeathighaltitudesmaythrowsomeadditionallightonthisfamiliar,thoughsomewhatperplexing,phenomenon。