Hisdescriptionofanencounterwithastorm—cloudintheJuneof1843hasaninterestofitsown,andmaynotbeconsideredoverdrawn。ItwasanascentfromCarlisle,Pa。,tocelebratetheanniversaryofBunker’sHill,andWisewasanxioustogratifythelargeconcourseofpeopleassembled,andthuswastempted,soonafterleavingtheground,todiveupintoahugeblackcloudofpeculiarlyforbiddingaspect。Thiscloudappearedtoremainstationarywhilehesweptbeneathit,and,havingreacheditscentralposition,heobservedthatitsundersurfacewasconcavetowardstheearth,andatthatmomenthebecamesweptupwardsinavortexthatsethisballoonspinningandswingingviolently,whilehehimselfwasafflictedwithviolentnauseaandafeelingofsuffocation。Thecoldexperiencednowbecameintense,andthecordagebecameglazedwithice,yetthishadnoeffectincheckingtheupwardwhirlingoftheballoon。Sunshinewasbeyondtheupperlimitsofthecloud;butthiswasnosoonerreachedthantheballoon,escapingfromtheuprush,plungeddownseveralhundredfeet,onlytobewhirledupagain,andthisreciprocalmotionwasrepeatedeightortentimesduringanintervaloftwentyminutes,inallofwhichtimenoexpenditureofgasordischargeofballastenabledtheaeronauttoregainanycontroloverhisvessel。
StatementsconcerningathunderstormwitnessedatshortrangebyWisewillcomparewithotheraccounts。Thethunder\"rattled\"withoutanyreverberations,andwhenthestormwaspassing,andsomedensecloudsmovingintheuppercurrents,the\"surfaceofthelowerstratumswelledupsuddenlylikeaboilingcauldron,whichwasimmediatelyfollowedbythemostbrilliantebullitionofsparklingcoruscations。\"Green,inhisstormyascentfromNewbury,England,witnessedathunderstormbelowhim,aswillberemembered,whileanuppercloudstratumlayathisownlevel。ItwasthenthatGreenobservedthat\"ateverydischargeofthunderallthedetachedpillarsofcloudswithinthedistanceofamilearoundbecameattracted。\"
Theauthorwillhaveoccasion,indueplace,togivepersonalexperiencesofanencounterwithathunderstormwhichwillcomparewiththeforegoingdescription。
CHAPTERIX。EARLYMETHODSANDIDEAS。
Beforeproceedingtointroducethechiefactorsandtheirachievementsintheperiodnextbeforeus,itwillbeinstructivetoglanceatsomeoftheprincipalideasandmethodsinfavourwithaeronautsuptothedatenowreached。