Miscellaneous Papers

第4章

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第4章

Miscellaneous Papers Francis Francis

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Miscellaneous Papers
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  Similarresultshavefollowedfromrenderingpublicexecutionsmoreandmoreinfrequent,inTuscany,inPrussia,inFrance,inBelgium。

  Wherevercapitalpunishmentsarediminishedintheirnumber,there,crimesdiminishintheirnumbertoo。

  ButtheverysameadvocatesofthepunishmentofDeathwhocontend,intheteethofallfactsandfigures,thatitdoespreventcrime,contendinthesamebreathagainstitsabolitionbecauseitdoesnot!\"Therearesomanybadmurders,\"saythey,\"andtheyfollowinsuchquicksuccession,thatthePunishmentmustnotberepealed。\"

  Why,isnotthisareason,amongothers,forrepealingit?Doesitnotgotoshowthatitisineffectiveasanexample;thatitfailstopreventcrime;andthatitiswhollyinefficienttostaythatimitation,orcontagion,callitwhatyouplease,whichbringsonemurderontheheelsofanother?

  Oneforgerycamecrowdingonanother’sheelsinthesameway,whenthesamepunishmentattachedtothatcrime。Sinceithasbeenremoved,forgerieshavediminishedinamostremarkabledegree。Yetwithinfiveandthirtyyears,LordEldon,withtearfulsolemnity,imaginedintheHouseofLordsasapossibilityfortheirLordshipstoshudderat,thatthetimemightcomewhensomevisionaryandmorbidpersonmightevenproposetheabolitionofthepunishmentofDeathforforgery。Andwhenitwasproposed,LordsLyndhurst,Wynford,Tenterden,andEldon——allLawLords——opposedit。

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