The Jacket (The Star—Rover)

第9章

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第9章

The Jacket (The Star—Rover) Jack London

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The Jacket (The Star—Rover)
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  \'Gentlemen,IhavemerelysketchedthepowerofoneofthesevengroupsthatconstitutethebrainofthePlutocracy。*Yourtwenty—fourbillionsofwealthdoesnotgiveyoutwenty—fivecents\'

  worthofgovernmentalpower。Itisanemptyshell,andsooneventheemptyshellwillbetakenawayfromyou。ThePlutocracyhasallpowerinitshandsto—day。Itto—daymakesthelaws,foritownstheSenate,Congress,thecourts,andthestatelegislatures。Andnotonlythat。Behindlawmustbeforcetoexecutethelaw。To—daythePlutocracymakesthelaw,andtoenforcethelawithasatitsbeckandcallthe,police,thearmy,thenavy,and,lastly,themilitia,whichisyou,andme,andallofus。\'

  *Rockefellerbeganasamemberoftheproletariat,andthroughthriftandcunningsucceededindevelopingthefirstperfecttrust,namelythatknownasStandardOil。Wecannotforbeargivingthefollowingremarkablepagefromthehistoryofthetimes,toshowhowtheneedforreinvestmentoftheStandardOilsurpluscrushedoutsmallcapitalistsandhastenedthebreakdownofthecapitalistsystem。

  DavidGrahamPhillipswasaradicalwriteroftheperiod,andthequotation,byhim,istakenfromacopyoftheSaturdayEveningPost,datedOctober4,1902A。D。Thisistheonlycopyofthispublicationthathascomedowntous,andyet,fromitsappearanceandcontent,wecannotbutconcludethatitwasoneofthepopularperiodicalswithalargecirculation。Thequotationherefollows:

  \'AbouttenyearsagoRockefeller\'sincomewasgivenasthirtymillionsbyanexcellentauthority。Hehadreachedthelimitofprofitableinvestmentofprofitsintheoilindustry。Here,then,weretheseenormoussumsincashpouringin—morethan$2,000,000amonthforJohnDavisonRockefelleralone。Theproblemofreinvestmentbecamemoreserious。Itbecameanightmare。Theoilincomewasswelling,swelling,andthenumberofsoundinvestmentslimited,evenmorelimitedthanitisnow。ItwasthroughnospecialeagernessformoregainsthattheRockefellersbegantobranchoutfromoilintootherthings。Theywereforced,sweptonbythisinrollingtideofwealthwhichtheirmonopolymagnetirresistiblyattracted。Theydevelopedastaffofinvestmentseekersandinvestigators。Itissaidthatthechiefofthisstaffhasasalaryof$125,000ayear。

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