A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

第15章

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第15章

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Mary Wollstonecraft

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A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
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  Myobservationsonnationaleducationareobviouslyhints;butI

  principallywishtoenforcethenecessityofeducatingthesexestogethertoperfectboth,andofmakingchildrensleepathome,thattheymaylearntolovehome;yettomakeprivatesupportinsteadofsmotheringpublicaffections,theyshouldbesenttoschooltomixwithanumberofequals,foronlybythejostlingsofequalitycanweformajustopinionofourselves。

  Torendermankindmorevirtuous,andhappierofcourse,bothsexesmustactfromthesameprinciple;buthowcanthatbeexpectedwhenonlyoneisallowedtoseethereasonablenessofit?Torenderalsothesocialcompacttrulyequitable,andinordertospreadthoseenlighteningprinciples,whichalonecanmelioratethefateofman,womenmustbeallowedtofoundtheirvirtueonknowledge,whichisscarcelypossibleunlesstheybeeducatedbythesamepursuitsasmen。Fortheyarenowmadesoinferiourbyignoranceandlowdesires,asnottodeservetoberankedwiththem;or,bytheserpentinewrigglingsofcunningtheymountthetreeofknowledgeandonlyacquiresufficienttoleadmenastray。

  Itisplainfromthehistoryofallnations,thatwomencannotbeconfinedtomerelydomesticpursuits,fortheywillnotfulfilfamilyduties,unlesstheirmindstakeawiderrange,andwhilsttheyarekeptinignorance,theybecomeinthesameproportion,theslavesofpleasureastheyaretheslavesofman。Norcantheybeshutoutofgreatenterprises,thoughthenarrownessoftheirmindsoftenmakethemmarwhattheyareunabletocomprehend。

  Thelibertinism,andeventhevirtuesofsuperiormen,willalwaysgivewomen,ofsomedescription,greatpoweroverthem;andtheseweakwomen,undertheinfluenceofchildishpassionsandselfishvanity,willthrowafalselightovertheobjectswhichtheverymenviewwiththeireyes,whooughttoenlightentheirjudgment。

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