A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

第11章

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第11章

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Mary Wollstonecraft

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A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
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  AsIhavealwaysbeenfondoftracingtoitssourceinnatureanyprevailingcustom,Ihavefrequentlythoughtthatitwasasentimentofaffectionforwhateverhadtouchedthepersonofanabsentorlostfriend,whichgavebirthtothatrespectforrelics,somuchabusedbyselfishpriests。Devotion,orlove,maybeallowedtohallowthegarmentsaswellastheperson;forthelovermustwantfancy,whohasnotasortofsacredrespectforthegloveorslipperofhismistress。Hecouldnotconfoundthemwithvulgarthingsofthesamekind。

  Thisfinesentiment,perhaps,wouldnotbeartobeanalyzedbytheexperimentalphilosopher——butofsuchstuffishumanrapturemadeup!——Ashadowyphantomglidesbeforeus,obscuringeveryotherobject;yetwhenthesoftcloudisgrasped,theformmeltsintocommonair,leavingasolitaryvoid,orsweetperfume,stolenfromtheviolet,thatmemorylongholdsdear。But,Ihavetrippedunawaresonfairyground,feelingthebalmygaleofspringstealingonme,thoughNovemberfrowns。

  Asasex,womenaremorechastethanmen,andasmodestyistheeffectofchastity,theymaydeservetohavethisvirtueascribedtotheminratheranappropriatedsense;yet,Imustbeallowedtoaddanhesitatingif:——forIdoubt,whetherchastitywillproducemodesty,thoughitmayproprietyofconduct,whenitismerelyarespectfortheopinionoftheworld,andwhencoquetryandthelovelorntalesofnovelistsemploythethoughts。Nay,fromexperience,andreason,Ishouldbeleadtoexpecttomeetwithmoremodestyamongstmenthanwomen,simplybecausemenexercisetheirunderstandingsmorethanwomen。

  But,withrespecttoproprietyofbehaviour,exceptingoneclassoffemales,womenhaveevidentlytheadvantage。Whatcanbemoredisgustingthanthatimpudentdrossofgallantry,thoughtsomanly,whichmakesmanymenstareinsultinglyateveryfemaletheymeet?

  Isthisrespectforthesex?Thisloosebehaviourshowssuchhabitualdepravity,suchweaknessofmind,thatitisvaintoexpectmuchpublicorprivatevirtue,tillbothmenandwomengrowmoremodest——tillmen,curbingasensualfondnessforthesex,oranaffectationofmanlyassurance,moreproperlyspeaking,impudence,treateachotherwithrespect——unlessappetiteorpassiongivesthetone,peculiartoit,totheirbehaviour。Imeanevenpersonalrespect——themodestrespectofhumanity,andfellow—feeling;notthelibidinousmockeryofgallantry,northeinsolentcondescensionofprotectorship。

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