A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

第3章

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第3章

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Mary Wollstonecraft

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A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
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  Asaproofthateducationgivesthisappearanceofweaknesstofemales,wemayinstancetheexampleofmilitarymen,whoare,likethem,sentintotheworldbeforetheirmindshavebeenstoredwithknowledgeorfortifiedbyprinciples。Theconsequencesaresimilar;soldiersacquirealittlesuperficialknowledge,snatchedfromthemuddycurrentofconversation,and,fromcontinuallymixingwithsociety,theygain,whatistermedaknowledgeoftheworld;andthisacquaintancewithmannersandcustomshasfrequentlybeenconfoundedwithaknowledgeofthehumanheart。

  Butcanthecrudefruitofcasualobservation,neverbroughttothetestofjudgment,formedbycomparingspeculationandexperience,deservesuchadistinction?Soldiers,aswellaswomen,practicetheminorvirtueswithpunctiliouspoliteness。Whereisthenthesexualdifference,whentheeducationhasbeenthesame;allthedifferencethatIcandiscern,arisesfromthesuperioradvantageoflibertywhichenablestheformertoseemoreoflife。

  Itiswanderingfrommypresentsubject,perhaps,tomakeapoliticalremark;butasitwasproducednaturallybythetrainofmyreflections,Ishallnotpassitsilentlyover。

  Standingarmiescanneverconsistofresolute,robustmen;theymaybewelldisciplinedmachines,buttheywillseldomcontainmenundertheinfluenceofstrongpassionsorwithveryvigorousfaculties。Andasforanydepthofunderstanding,Iwillventuretoaffirm,thatitisasrarelytobefoundinthearmyasamongstwomen;andthecause,Imaintain,isthesame。Itmaybefurtherobserved,thatofficersarealsoparticularlyattentivetotheirpersons,fondofdancing,crowdedrooms,adventures,andridicule。

  LiketheFAIRsex,thebusinessoftheirlivesisgallantry。Theyweretaughttoplease,andtheyonlylivetoplease。Yettheydonotlosetheirrankinthedistinctionofsexes,fortheyarestillreckonedsuperiortowomen,thoughinwhattheirsuperiorityconsists,beyondwhatIhavejustmentioned,itisdifficulttodiscover。

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