A Journey in Other Worlds

第2章

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第2章

A Journey in Other Worlds John Jacob Astor

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A Journey in Other Worlds
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  \"Whentheaxishasreachedapointatwhichitinclinesbutabouttwelvedegrees,itwillbecomenecessarytofilltheantarcticreservoirinJuneandtheArcticOceaninDecember,inordertocheckthestraightening,sinceotherwiseitmightgetbeyondtheperpendicularandswingtheotherway。Whenthismotioniscompletelyarrested,IsuggestthatweblowuptheAleutianIslesandenlargeBeringStrait,soastoallowwhatcorrespondstotheAtlanticGulfStreaminthePacifictoentertheArcticArchipelago,whichIhavecalculatedwillraisetheaveragetemperatureofthatentireregionaboutthirtydegrees,therebystillfurtherincreasingtheamountofavailableland。

  \"Oceancurrents,beingtheresultoftheprevailingwinds,whichwillbemoreregularthanatpresent,canbecountedupontocontinuepracticallyastheyare。Itmaynotbeplaintoyouwhythetradewindsdonotblowtowardstheequatorduesouthandnorth,sincetheequatorhasmuchthesameeffectonairthatastovehasinthecentreofaroom,causinganascendingcurrenttowardstheceiling,whichmovesoffinstraightlinesinalldirectionsonreachingit,itsplacebeingtakenbycoldcurrentsmovinginoppositedirectionsalongthefloor。Picturetoyourselvestheascendingcurrentsattheequatormovingofftothepolesfromwhichtheycame。Astheymovenorththeyarecontinuallycomingtopartsoftheglobehavingsmallercirclesoflatitudethanthosetheyhaveleft,andthereforenotmovedforwardasrapidlybytheearth\'sdailyrotationasthelatitudesnearertheequator。Thewindsconsequentlyrunaheadofthesurface,andsomoveeastofnorth——theearthturningtowardstheeast——whiletheheaviercoldersurfacecurrents,rushingtowardstheequatortotaketheplaceoftheascendingcolumn,comingfromregionswherethesurfacewhirlscomparativelyslowlytothosewhereitisrotatingfaster,arecontinuallyleftbehind,andsomovesouthwest;whilesouthoftheequatoracorrespondingmotionresults。Thoughthisisnotthemostexactexplanation,itmayservetomaketheactionclear。Iwilladd,thatifanyoneprefersacolderorawarmerclimatethanthatoftheplaceinwhichhelives,heneedonlygonorthorsouthforanhour;

  or,ifheprefershisownlatitude,hecanriseafewthousandfeetintheair,ordescendtooneoftheworked—outcoal—mineswhicharenowusedassanitariums,andsecurehisobjectbyaslightchangeofaltitude。Letusspeedthedepartureofrackingchangesandextremesofclimate,andpreparetowelcomewhatwebelieveprevailsinparadise——namely,everlastingspring。\"

  AppendedtotheaddresswasthereportoftheGovernmentExaminingCommittee,whichran:\"WehavecriticallyexaminedtheTerrestrialAxisStraighteningCompany\'sfiguresandcalculations,alsoitsstatementsinvolvingnaturalphilosophy,physics,andastronomy,allofwhichwefindcorrect,andherebyapprove。

  [Signed]\"FortheCommittee:

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