The Innocents Abroad

第30章

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第30章

The Innocents Abroad Mark Twain

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The Innocents Abroad
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  NotfarfromherewasanichewheretheyusedtopreserveapieceoftheTrueCross,butitisgone,now。Thispieceofthecrosswasdiscoveredinthesixteenthcentury。TheLatinpriestssayitwasstolenaway,longago,bypriestsofanothersect。Thatseemslikeahardstatementtomake,butweknowverywellthatitwasstolen,becausewehaveseenitourselvesinseveralofthecathedralsofItalyandFrance。

  ButtherelicthattouchedusmostwastheplainoldswordofthatstoutCrusader,GodfreyofBulloigne——KingGodfreyofJerusalem。NobladeinChristendomwieldssuchenchantmentasthis——nobladeofallthatrustintheancestralhallsofEuropeisabletoinvokesuchvisionsofromanceinthebrainofhimwholooksuponit——nonethatcanprateofsuchchivalricdeedsortellsuchbravetalesofthewarriordaysofold。ItstirswithinamaneverymemoryoftheHolyWarsthathasbeensleepinginhisbrainforyears,andpeopleshisthoughtswithmail—cladimages,withmarchingarmies,withbattlesandwithsieges。ItspeakstohimofBaldwin,andTancred,theprincelySaladin,andgreatRichardoftheLionHeart。Itwaswithjustsuchbladesasthesethatthesesplendidheroesofromanceusedtosegregateaman,sotospeak,andleavethehalfofhimtofallonewayandtheotherhalftheother。ThisveryswordhasclovenhundredsofSaracenKnightsfromcrowntochininthoseoldtimeswhenGodfreywieldedit。Itwasenchanted,then,byageniusthatwasunderthecommandofKingSolomon。Whendangerapproacheditsmaster\'stentitalwaysstrucktheshieldandclangedoutafiercealarmuponthestartledearofnight。Intimesofdonbt,orinfogordarkness,ifitweredrawnfromitssheathitwonldpointinstantlytowardthefoe,andthusrevealtheway——anditwouldalsoattempttostartafterthemofitsownaccord。AChristiancouldnotbesodisguisedthatitwouldnotknowhimandrefusetohurthim——noraMoslemsodisguisedthatitwouldnotleapfromitsscabbardandtakehislife。ThesestatementsareallwellauthenticatedinmanylegendsthatareamongthemosttrustworthylegendsthegoodoldCatholicmonkspreserve。IcanneverforgetoldGodfrey\'ssword,now。ItrieditonaMoslem,andclovehimintwainlikeadoughnut。ThespiritofGrimeswasuponme,andifIhadhadagraveyardIwouldhavedestroyedalltheinfidelsinJerusalem。Iwipedthebloodofftheoldswordandhandeditbacktothepriest——IdidnotwantthefreshgoretoobliteratethosesacredspotsthatcrimsoneditsbrightnessonedaysixhundredyearsagoandthusgaveGodfreywarningthatbeforethesunwentdownhisjourneyoflifewouldend。

  StillmovingthroughthegloomoftheChurchoftheHolySepulchrewecametoasmallchapel,hewnoutoftherock——aplacewhichhasbeenknownas\"ThePrisonofOurLord\"formanycenturies。TraditionsaysthatheretheSaviourwasconfinedjustpreviouslytothecrucifixion。Underanaltarbythedoorwasapairofstonestocksforhumanlegs。Thesethingsarecalledthe\"BondsofChrist,\"andtheusetheywereonceputtohasgiventhemthenametheynowbear。

  TheGreekChapelisthemostroomy,therichestandtheshowiestchapelintheChurchoftheHolySepulchre。Itsaltar,likethatofalltheGreekchurches,isaloftyscreenthatextendsclearacrossthechapel,andisgorgeouswithgildingandpictures。Thenumerouslampsthathangbeforeitareofgoldandsilver,andcostgreatsums。

  Butthefeatureoftheplaceisashortcolumnthatrisesfromthemiddleofthemarblepavementofthechapel,andmarkstheexactcentreoftheearth。Themostreliabletraditionstellusthatthiswasknowntobetheearth\'scentre,agesago,andthatwhenChristwasuponearthhesetalldoubtsuponthesubjectatrestforever,bystatingwithhisownlipsthatthetraditionwascorrect。Remember,Hesaidthatthatparticularcolumnstooduponthecentreoftheworld。Ifthecentreoftheworldchanges,thecolumnchangesitspositionaccord—ingly。Thiscolumnhasmovedthreedifferenttimesofitsownaccord。Thisisbecause,ingreatconvulsionsofnature,atthreedifferenttimes,massesoftheearth——wholerangesofmountains,probably——haveflownoffintospace,thuslesseningthediameteroftheearth,andchangingtheexactlocalityofitscentrebyapointortwo。Thisisaverycuriousandinterestingcircumstance,andisawitheringrebuketothosephilosopherswhowouldmakeusbelievethatitisnotpossibleforanyportionoftheearthtoflyoffintospace。

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