The Innocents Abroad

第10章

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第10章

The Innocents Abroad Mark Twain

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The Innocents Abroad
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  HereinMilan,inanancienttumble—downruinofachurch,isthemournfulwreckof,themostcelebratedpaintingintheworld——\"TheLastSupper,\"

  byLeonardodaVinci。Wearenotinfalliblejudgesofpictures,butofcoursewewenttheretoseethiswonderfulpainting,oncesobeautiful,alwayssoworshippedbymastersinart,andforevertobefamousinsongandstory。AndthefirstthingthatoccurredwastheinflictiononusofaplacardfairlyreekingwithwretchedEnglish。Takeamorselofit:Bartholomew(thatisthefirstfigureonthelefthandsideatthespectator)uncertainanddoubtfulaboutwhathethinkstohaveheard,anduponwhichhewantstobeassuredbyhimselfatChristandbynoothers。Good,isn\'tit?AndthenPeterisdescribedas\"argumentinginathreateningandangrilyconditionatJudasIscariot。\"

  Thisparagraphrecallsthepicture。\"TheLastSupper\"ispaintedonthedilapidatedwallofwhatwasalittlechapelattachedtothemainchurchinancienttimes,Isuppose。Itisbatteredandscarredineverydirection,andstainedanddiscoloredbytime,andNapoleon\'shorseskickedthelegsoffmostthediscipleswhenthey(thehorses,notthedisciples)werestabledtheremorethanhalfacenturyago。

  Irecognizedtheoldpictureinamoment——theSaviourwithbowedheadseatedatthecenterofalong,roughtablewithscatteringfruitsanddishesuponit,andsixdisciplesoneithersideintheirlongrobes,talkingtoeachother——thepicturefromwhichallengravingsandallcopieshavebeenmadeforthreecenturies。PerhapsnolivingmanhaseverknownanattempttopainttheLord\'sSupperdifferently。Theworldseemstohavebecomesettledinthebelief,longago,thatitisnotpossibleforhumangeniustooutdothiscreationofdaVinci\'s。Isupposepainterswillgooncopyingitaslongasanyoftheoriginalisleftvisibletotheeye。

  Therewereadozeneaselsintheroom,andasmanyartiststransferringthegreatpicturetotheircanvases。Fiftyproofsofsteelengravingsandlithographswerescatteredaround,too。Andasusual,Icouldnothelpnoticinghowsuperiorthecopiesweretotheoriginal,thatis,tomyinexperiencedeye。WhereveryoufindaRaphael,aRubens,aMichelangelo,aCarracci,oradaVinci(andweseethemeveryday),youfindartistscopyingthem,andthecopiesarealwaysthehandsomest。Maybetheoriginalswerehandsomewhentheywerenew,buttheyarenotnow。

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