The Second Funeral of Napoleon

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第10章

The Second Funeral of Napoleon William Makepeace Thackeray

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The Second Funeral of Napoleon
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  SOMETHINGisthereaboutPeacockthatwedon\'tpossess。Strainyourneckeverso,youcan\'tmakeitaslongorasblueashis——cockyourtailasmuchasyouplease,anditwillneverbehalfsofinetolookat。Butthemostabsurd,disgusting,contemptiblesightintheworldwouldyouandIbe,leavingthebarn—doorformylady\'sflower—garden,forsakingournaturalsturdywalkforthepeacock\'sgenteelricketystride,andadoptingthesqueakofhisvoiceintheplaceofourgallantlustycock—a—doodle—dooing。

  Doyoutaketheallegory?Ilovetospeakinsuch,andtheabovetypeshavebeenpresentedtomymindwhilesittingoppositeagimcrackcoat—of—armsandcoronetthatarepaintedintheInvalidesChurch,andassignedtooneoftheEmperor\'sGenerals。

  Ventrebleu!Madam,whatneedhaveTHEYofcoats—of—armsandcoronets,andwretchedimitationsofoldexplodedaristocraticgewgawsthattheyhadflungoutofthecountry——withtheheadsoftheownersinthemsometimes,forindeedtheywerenotparticular——ascoreofyearsbefore?Whatbusiness,forsooth,hadtheytobemeddlingwithgentilityandapingitsways,whohadcourage,merit,daring,geniussometimes,andaprideoftheirowntosupport,ifproudtheywereinclinedtobe?Acleveryoungman(whowasnotofhighfamilyhimself,buthadbeenbredupgenteellyatEtonandtheuniversity)——youngMr。GeorgeCanning,atthecommencementoftheFrenchRevolution,sneeredat\"RolandtheJust,withribbonsinhisshoes,\"andthedandies,whothenworebuckles,votedthesarcasmmonstrouskilling。Itwasajoke,mydear,worthyofalackey,orofasillysmartparvenu,notknowingthesocietyintowhichhisluckhadcasthim(Godhelphim!inlateryears,theytaughthimwhattheywere!),andfancyinginhissillyintoxicationthatsimplicitywasludicrousandfashionrespectable。See,now,fiftyyearsaregone,andwhereareshoebuckles?Extinct,defunct,kickedintotheirrevocablepastoffthetoesofallEurope!

  Howfataltotheparvenu,throughouthistory,hasbeenthisrespectforshoebuckles。Where,forinstance,wouldtheEmpireofNapoleonhavebeen,ifNeyandLanneshadneversportedsuchathingasacoat—of—arms,andhadonlywrittentheirsimplenamesontheirshields,afterthefashionofDesaix\'sscutcheonyonder?——theboldRepublicanwholedthecrowningchargeatMarengo,andsentthebestbloodoftheHolyRomanEmpiretotheright—about,beforethewretchedmisbegottenimperialheraldrywasborn,thatwastoprovesodisastroustothefatherofit。Ithasalwaysbeenso。Theywon\'tamalgamate。Acountrymustbegovernedbytheoneprincipleortheother。Butgive,inarepublic,anaristocracyeversolittlechance,anditworksandplotsandsneaksandbulliesandsneersitselfintoplace,andyoufinddemocracyoutofdoors。Isitgoodthatthearistocracyshouldsotriumph?——thatisaquestionthatyoumaysettleaccordingtoyourownnotionsandtaste;andpermitmetosay,Idonotcaretwopencehowyousettleit。Largebookshavebeenwrittenuponthesubjectinavarietyoflanguages,andcomingtoavarietyofconclusions。Greatstatesmenarethereinourcountry,fromLordLondonderrydowntoMr。Vincent,eachinhisdegreemaintaininghisdifferentopinion。Buthere,inthematterofNapoleon,isasimplefact:hefoundedagreat,glorious,strong,potentrepublic,abletocopewiththebestaristocraciesintheworld,andperhapstobeatthemall;heconvertshisrepublicintoamonarchy,andsurroundshismonarchywithwhathecallsaristocraticinstitutions;andyouknowwhatbecomesofhim。Thepeopleestranged,thearistocracyfaithless(whendidtheyeverpardononewhowasnotofthemselves?)——theimperialfabrictumblestotheground。Ifitteachesnothingelse,mydear,itteachesoneagreatpointofpolicy——namely,tostickbyone\'sparty。

  Whilethesethoughts(andsundryothersrelativetothehorriblecoldoftheplace,theintensedulnessofdelay,thestupidityofleavingawarmbedandabreakfastinordertowitnessaprocessionthatismuchbetterperformedatatheatre)——whilethesethoughtswerepassinginthemind,thechurchbegantofillapace,andyousawthatthehouroftheceremonywasdrawingnear。

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