An Essay on Comedy

第5章

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第5章

An Essay on Comedy George Meredith

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An Essay on Comedy
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  Inthecaseof\'poorrelatives,\'ontheotherhand,itistherich,whomtheyperplex,thatarereallycomic;andtolaughattheformer,notseeingthecomedyofthelatter,istobetraydulnessofvision。HumouristandSatiristfrequentlyhunttogetherasIroneistsinpursuitofthegrotesque,totheexclusionoftheComic。ThatwasanaffectingmomentinthehistoryofthePrinceRegent,whentheFirstGentlemanofEuropeburstintotearsatasarcasticremarkofBeauBrummell\'sonthecutofhiscoat。Humour,Satire,Irony,pounceonitaltogetherastheircommonprey。TheComicspiriteyesbutdoesnottouchit。Putintoaction,itwouldbefarcical。ItistoogrossforComedy。

  Incidentsofakindcastingridiculeonourunfortunatenatureinsteadofourconventionallife,provokederisivelaughter,whichthwartstheComicidea。Butderisionisfoiledbytheplayoftheintellect。MostofdoubtfulcausesincontestareopentoComicinterpretation,andanyintellectualpleadingofadoubtfulcausecontainsgermsofanIdeaofComedy。

  Thelaughterofsatireisablowinthebackortheface。ThelaughterofComedyisimpersonalandofunrivalledpoliteness,nearerasmile;oftennomorethanasmile。Itlaughsthroughthemind,fortheminddirectsit;anditmightbecalledthehumourofthemind。

  Oneexcellenttestofthecivilizationofacountry,asIhavesaid,ItaketobetheflourishingoftheComicideaandComedy;andthetestoftrueComedyisthatitshallawakenthoughtfullaughter。

  Ifyoubelievethatourcivilizationisfoundedincommon—sense(anditisthefirstconditionofsanitytobelieveit),youwill,whencontemplatingmen,discernaSpiritoverhead;notmoreheavenlythanthelightflashedupwardfromglassysurfaces,butluminousandwatchful;nevershootingbeyondthem,norlaggingintherear;socloselyattachedtothemthatitmaybetakenforaslavishreflex,untilitsfeaturesarestudied。Ithasthesage\'sbrows,andthesunnymaliceofafaunlurksatthecornersofthehalf—closedlipsdrawninanidlewarinessofhalftension。Thatslimfeastingsmile,shapedlikethelong—bow,wasonceabigroundsatyr\'slaugh,thatflungupthebrowslikeafortressliftedbygunpowder。Thelaughwillcomeagain,butitwillbeoftheorderofthesmile,finelytempered,showingsunlightofthemind,mentalrichnessratherthannoisyenormity。Itscommonaspectisoneofunsolicitousobservation,asifsurveyingafullfieldandhavingleisuretodartonitschosenmorsels,withoutanyflutteringeagerness。Men\'sfutureuponearthdoesnotattractit;theirhonestyandshapelinessinthepresentdoes;andwhenevertheywaxoutofproportion,overblown,affected,pretentious,bombastical,hypocritical,pedantic,fantasticallydelicate;wheneveritseesthemself—deceivedorhoodwinked,giventorunriotinidolatries,driftingintovanities,congregatinginabsurdities,planningshort—

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