Theanalytictendencyseemstohaveincreasedwithhimashisworkhasgoneon.Someoftheearliertaleswereverydramatic:
\"APassionatePilgrim,\"whichIshouldrankaboveallhisothershortstories,andforcertainrichpoeticalqualities,aboveeverythingelsethathehasdone,iseminentlydramatic.ButI
donotfindmuchthatIshouldcalldramaticin\"ThePortraitofaLady,\"whileIdofindinitanamountofanalysiswhichI
shouldcallsuperabundanceifitwerenotallsuchgoodliterature.Thenovelist\'smainbusinessistopossesshisreaderwithadueconceptionofhischaractersandthesituationsinwhichtheyfindthemselves.Ifhedoesmoreorlessthanthisheequallyfails.IhavesometimesthoughtthatMr.James\'sdangerwastodomore,butwhenIhavebeenreadytodeclarethisexcessanerrorofhismethodIhavehesitated.CouldanythingbesuperfluousthathadgivenmesomuchpleasureasIread?
Certainlyfromonlyonepointofview,andthisarathernarrow,technicalone.ItseemstomethatanenlightenedcriticismwillrecognizeinMr.James\'sfictionametaphysicalgeniusworkingtoaestheticresults,andwillnotbedisposedtodenyitanymethoditchoosestoemploy.Noothernovelist,exceptGeorgeEliot,hasdealtsolargelyinanalysisofmotive,hassofullyexplainedandcommenteduponthespringsofactioninthepersonsofthedrama,bothbeforeandafterthefacts.Thesenovelistsaremorealikethananyothersintheirprocesses,butwithGeorgeEliotanethicalpurposeisdominant,andwithMr.Jamesanartisticpurpose.IdonotknowjusthowitshouldbestatedoftwosuchnobleandgeneroustypesofcharacterasDorotheaandIsabelArcher,butIthinkthatwesympathizewiththeformeringrandaimsthatchieflyconcernothers,andwiththelatterinbeautifuldreamsthatprimarilyconcernherself.Bothareunselfishanddevotedwomen,sublimelytruetoamistakenidealintheirmarriages;but,thoughtheycometothiscommonmartyrdom,theoriginaldifferenceinthemremains.Isabelhashergreatweaknesses,asDorotheahad,buttheseseemtome,onthewhole,themostnoblyimaginedandthemostnoblyintentionedwomeninmodernfiction;andIthinkIsabelisthemoresubtlydivinedofthetwo.Ifwespeakofmerecharacterization,wemustnotfailtoacknowledgetheperfectionofGilbertOsmond.