History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir

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History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir John H。 Langbein, Renee Lettow

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History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir
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  [Footnote22:IntheirletterstotheemperorFredericIII。theHungariansslay80,000Turksinonebattle;butthemodestJulianreducestheslaughterto6000oreven2000infidels,AeneasSylviusinEurop。c。5,andepist。44,81,apudSpondanum。]

  [Footnote23:SeetheoriginoftheTurkishwar,andthefirstexpeditionofLadislaus,inthevthandvithbooksoftheiiiddecadofBonfinius,who,inhisdivisionandstyle,copiesLivywithtolerablesuccessCallimachusl。iip。487—496isstillmorepureandauthentic。]

  Duringthewholetransaction,thecardinallegatehadobservedasullensilence,unwillingtoapprove,andunabletooppose,theconsentofthekingandpeople。ButthedietwasnotdissolvedbeforeJulianwasfortifiedbythewelcomeintelligence,thatAnatoliawasinvadedbytheCaramanian,andThracebytheGreekemperor;thatthefleetsofGenoa,Venice,andBurgundy,weremastersoftheHellespont;andthattheallies,informedofthevictory,andignorantofthetreaty,ofLadislaus,impatientlywaitedforthereturnofhisvictoriousarmy。\"Andisitthus,\"exclaimedthecardinal,^24\"thatyouwilldeserttheirexpectationsandyourownfortune?Itistothem,toyourGod,andyourfellow—Christians,thatyouhavepledgedyourfaith;andthatpriorobligationannihilatesarashandsacrilegiousoathtotheenemiesofChrist。HisvicaronearthistheRomanpontiff;withoutwhosesanctionyoucanneitherpromisenorperform。InhisnameIabsolveyourperjuryandsanctifyyourarms:followmyfootstepsinthepathsofgloryandsalvation;andifstillyehavescruples,devolveonmyheadthepunishmentandthesin。\"Thismischievouscasuistrywassecondedbyhisrespectablecharacter,andthelevityofpopularassemblies:warwasresolved,onthesamespotwherepeacehadsolatelybeensworn;and,intheexecutionofthetreaty,theTurkswereassaultedbytheChristians;towhom,withsomereason,theymightapplytheepithetofInfidels。ThefalsehoodofLadislaustohiswordandoathwaspalliatedbythereligionofthetimes:

  themostperfect,oratleastthemostpopular,excusewouldhavebeenthesuccessofhisarmsandthedeliveranceoftheEasternchurch。Butthesametreatywhichshouldhaveboundhisconsciencehaddiminishedhisstrength。Ontheproclamationofthepeace,theFrenchandGermanvolunteersdepartedwithindignantmurmurs:thePoleswereexhaustedbydistantwarfare,andperhapsdisgustedwithforeigncommand;andtheirpalatinesacceptedthefirstlicense,andhastilyretiredtotheirprovincesandcastles。EvenHungarywasdividedbyfaction,orrestrainedbyalaudablescruple;andtherelicsofthecrusadethatmarchedinthesecondexpeditionwerereducedtoaninadequateforceoftwentythousandmen。AWalachianchief,whojoinedtheroyalstandardwithhisvassals,presumedtoremarkthattheirnumbersdidnotexceedthehuntingretinuethatsometimesattendedthesultan;andthegiftoftwohorsesofmatchlessspeedmightadmonishLadislausofhissecretforesightoftheevent。ButthedespotofServia,aftertherestorationofhiscountryandchildren,wastemptedbythepromiseofnewrealms;andtheinexperienceoftheking,theenthusiasmofthelegate,andthemartialpresumptionofHuniadeshimself,werepersuadedthateveryobstaclemustyieldtotheinvinciblevirtueoftheswordandthecross。AfterthepassageoftheDanube,tworoadsmightleadtoConstantinopleandtheHellespont:theonedirect,abrupt,anddifficultthroughthemountainsofHaemus;

  theothermoretediousandsecure,overalevelcountry,andalongtheshoresoftheEuxine;inwhichtheirflanks,accordingtotheScythiandiscipline,mightalwaysbecoveredbyamovablefortificationofwagons。Thelatterwasjudiciouslypreferred:

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