[Footnote22:IntheirletterstotheemperorFredericIII。theHungariansslay80,000Turksinonebattle;butthemodestJulianreducestheslaughterto6000oreven2000infidels,AeneasSylviusinEurop。c。5,andepist。44,81,apudSpondanum。]
[Footnote23:SeetheoriginoftheTurkishwar,andthefirstexpeditionofLadislaus,inthevthandvithbooksoftheiiiddecadofBonfinius,who,inhisdivisionandstyle,copiesLivywithtolerablesuccessCallimachusl。iip。487—496isstillmorepureandauthentic。]
Duringthewholetransaction,thecardinallegatehadobservedasullensilence,unwillingtoapprove,andunabletooppose,theconsentofthekingandpeople。ButthedietwasnotdissolvedbeforeJulianwasfortifiedbythewelcomeintelligence,thatAnatoliawasinvadedbytheCaramanian,andThracebytheGreekemperor;thatthefleetsofGenoa,Venice,andBurgundy,weremastersoftheHellespont;andthattheallies,informedofthevictory,andignorantofthetreaty,ofLadislaus,impatientlywaitedforthereturnofhisvictoriousarmy。\"Andisitthus,\"exclaimedthecardinal,^24\"thatyouwilldeserttheirexpectationsandyourownfortune?Itistothem,toyourGod,andyourfellow—Christians,thatyouhavepledgedyourfaith;andthatpriorobligationannihilatesarashandsacrilegiousoathtotheenemiesofChrist。HisvicaronearthistheRomanpontiff;withoutwhosesanctionyoucanneitherpromisenorperform。InhisnameIabsolveyourperjuryandsanctifyyourarms:followmyfootstepsinthepathsofgloryandsalvation;andifstillyehavescruples,devolveonmyheadthepunishmentandthesin。\"Thismischievouscasuistrywassecondedbyhisrespectablecharacter,andthelevityofpopularassemblies:warwasresolved,onthesamespotwherepeacehadsolatelybeensworn;and,intheexecutionofthetreaty,theTurkswereassaultedbytheChristians;towhom,withsomereason,theymightapplytheepithetofInfidels。ThefalsehoodofLadislaustohiswordandoathwaspalliatedbythereligionofthetimes:
themostperfect,oratleastthemostpopular,excusewouldhavebeenthesuccessofhisarmsandthedeliveranceoftheEasternchurch。Butthesametreatywhichshouldhaveboundhisconsciencehaddiminishedhisstrength。Ontheproclamationofthepeace,theFrenchandGermanvolunteersdepartedwithindignantmurmurs:thePoleswereexhaustedbydistantwarfare,andperhapsdisgustedwithforeigncommand;andtheirpalatinesacceptedthefirstlicense,andhastilyretiredtotheirprovincesandcastles。EvenHungarywasdividedbyfaction,orrestrainedbyalaudablescruple;andtherelicsofthecrusadethatmarchedinthesecondexpeditionwerereducedtoaninadequateforceoftwentythousandmen。AWalachianchief,whojoinedtheroyalstandardwithhisvassals,presumedtoremarkthattheirnumbersdidnotexceedthehuntingretinuethatsometimesattendedthesultan;andthegiftoftwohorsesofmatchlessspeedmightadmonishLadislausofhissecretforesightoftheevent。ButthedespotofServia,aftertherestorationofhiscountryandchildren,wastemptedbythepromiseofnewrealms;andtheinexperienceoftheking,theenthusiasmofthelegate,andthemartialpresumptionofHuniadeshimself,werepersuadedthateveryobstaclemustyieldtotheinvinciblevirtueoftheswordandthecross。AfterthepassageoftheDanube,tworoadsmightleadtoConstantinopleandtheHellespont:theonedirect,abrupt,anddifficultthroughthemountainsofHaemus;
theothermoretediousandsecure,overalevelcountry,andalongtheshoresoftheEuxine;inwhichtheirflanks,accordingtotheScythiandiscipline,mightalwaysbecoveredbyamovablefortificationofwagons。Thelatterwasjudiciouslypreferred: