[Footnote83:Cantemir,p。80。Cananus,whodescribesSeidBechar,withoutnaminghim,supposesthatthefriendofMahometassumedinhisamourstheprivilegeofaprophet,andthatthefairestoftheGreeknunswerepromisedtothesaintandhisdisciples。]
[Footnote84:Forthismiraculousapparition,CananusappealstotheMussulmansaint;butwhowillbeartestimonyforSeidBechar?]
IntheestablishmentandrestorationoftheTurkishempire,thefirstmeritmustdoubtlessbeassignedtothepersonalqualitiesofthesultans;since,inhumanlife,themostimportantsceneswilldependonthecharacterofasingleactor。
Bysomeshadesofwisdomandvirtue,theymaybediscriminatedfromeachother;but,exceptinasingleinstance,aperiodofninereigns,andtwohundredandsixty—fiveyears,isoccupied,fromtheelevationofOthmantothedeathofSoliman,byarareseriesofwarlikeandactiveprinces,whoimpressedtheirsubjectswithobedienceandtheirenemieswithterror。Insteadoftheslothfulluxuryoftheseraglio,theheirsofroyaltywereeducatedinthecouncilandthefield:fromearlyyouththeywereintrustedbytheirfatherswiththecommandofprovincesandarmies;andthismanlyinstitution,whichwasoftenproductiveofcivilwar,musthaveessentiallycontributedtothedisciplineandvigorofthemonarchy。TheOttomanscannotstylethemselves,liketheArabiancaliphs,thedescendantsorsuccessorsoftheapostleofGod;andthekindredwhichtheyclaimwiththeTartarkhansofthehouseofZingisappearstobefoundedinflatteryratherthanintruth。^85Theiroriginisobscure;buttheirsacredandindefeasibleright,whichnotimecanerase,andnoviolencecaninfringe,wassoonandunalterablyimplantedinthemindsoftheirsubjects。Aweakorvicioussultanmaybedeposedandstrangled;buthisinheritancedevolvestoaninfantoranidiot:norhasthemostdaringrebelpresumedtoascendthethroneofhislawfulsovereign。^86
[Footnote85:SeeRicaut,l。i。c。13。TheTurkishsultansassumethetitleofkhan。YetAbulghaziisignorantofhisOttomancousins。]