History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir

第446章

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第446章

History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir John H。 Langbein, Renee Lettow

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History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir
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  IntheeyesoftheMoguls,whoheldtheindefeasiblesuccessionofthehouseofZingis,hewasdoubtlessarebelsubject;yethesprangfromthenobletribeofBerlass:hisfifthancestor,CarasharNevian,hadbeenthevizier^!ofZagatai,inhisnewrealmofTransoxiana;andintheascentofsomegenerations,thebranchofTimourisconfounded,atleastbythefemales,^7withtheImperialstem。^8HewasbornfortymilestothesouthofSamarcandinthevillageofSebzar,inthefruitfulterritoryofCash,ofwhichhisfatherswerethehereditarychiefs,aswellasofatomanoftenthousandhorse。^9Hisbirth^10wascastononeofthoseperiodsofanarchy,whichannouncethefalloftheAsiaticdynasties,andopenanewfieldtoadventurousambition。ThekhansofZagataiwereextinct;theemirsaspiredtoindependence;andtheirdomesticfeudscouldonlybesuspendedbytheconquestandtyrannyofthekhansofKashgar,who,withanarmyofGetesorCalmucks,^11invadedtheTransoxiankingdom。Fromthetwelfthyearofhisage,Timourhadenteredthefieldofaction;inthetwenty—fifth^!!hestoodforthasthedelivererofhiscountry;andtheeyesandwishesofthepeoplewereturnedtowardsaherowhosufferedintheircause。Thechiefsofthelawandofthearmyhadpledgedtheirsalvationtosupporthimwiththeirlivesandfortunes;butinthehourofdangertheyweresilentandafraid;and,afterwaitingsevendaysonthehillsofSamarcand,heretreatedtothedesertwithonlysixtyhorsemen。ThefugitiveswereovertakenbyathousandGetes,whomherepulsedwithincredibleslaughter,andhisenemieswereforcedtoexclaim,\"Timourisawonderfulman:

  fortuneandthedivinefavorarewithhim。\"Butinthisbloodyactionhisownfollowerswerereducedtoten,anumberwhichwassoondiminishedbythedesertionofthreeCarizmians。^!!!Hewanderedinthedesertwithhiswife,sevencompanions,andfourhorses;andsixty—twodayswasheplungedinaloathsomedungeon,fromwhenceheescapedbyhisowncourageandtheremorseoftheoppressor。AfterswimmingthebroadandrapidsteamoftheJihoon,orOxus,heled,duringsomemonths,thelifeofavagrantandoutlaw,onthebordersoftheadjacentstates。Buthisfameshonebrighterinadversity;helearnedtodistinguishthefriendsofhisperson,theassociatesofhisfortune,andtoapplythevariouscharactersofmenfortheiradvantage,and,aboveall,forhisown。Onhisreturntohisnativecountry,Timourwassuccessivelyjoinedbythepartiesofhisconfederates,whoanxiouslysoughthiminthedesert;norcanI

  refusetodescribe,inhispatheticsimplicity,oneoftheirfortunateencounters。Hepresentedhimselfasaguidetothreechiefs,whowereattheheadofseventyhorse。\"Whentheireyesfelluponme,\"saysTimour,\"theywereoverwhelmedwithjoy;andtheyalightedfromtheirhorses;andtheycameandkneeled;andtheykissedmystirrup。Ialsocamedownfrommyhorse,andtookeachoftheminmyarms。AndIputmyturbanontheheadofthefirstchief;andmygirdle,richinjewelsandwroughtwithgold,Iboundontheloinsofthesecond;andthethirdIclothedinmyowncoat。Andtheywept,andIweptalso;andthehourofprayerwasarrived,andweprayed。Andwemountedourhorses,andcametomydwelling;andIcollectedmypeople,andmadeafeast。\"Histrustybandsweresoonincreasedbythebravestofthetribes;heledthemagainstasuperiorfoe;and,aftersomevicissitudesofwartheGeteswerefinallydrivenfromthekingdomofTransoxiana。Hehaddonemuchforhisownglory;butmuchremainedtobedone,mucharttobeexerted,andsomebloodtobespilt,beforehecouldteachhisequalstoobeyhimastheirmaster。ThebirthandpowerofemirHousseincompelledhimtoacceptaviciousandunworthycolleague,whosesisterwasthebestbelovedofhiswives。Theirunionwasshortandjealous;

  butthepolicyofTimour,intheirfrequentquarrels,exposedhisrivaltothereproachofinjusticeandperfidy;and,afterafinaldefeat,Housseinwasslainbysomesagaciousfriends,whopresumed,forthelasttime,todisobeythecommandsoftheirlord。Attheageofthirty—four,^12andinageneraldietorcouroultai,hewasinvestedwithImperialcommand,butheaffectedtoreverethehouseofZingis;andwhiletheemirTimourreignedoverZagataiandtheEast,anominalkhanservedasaprivateofficerinthearmiesofhisservant。Afertilekingdom,fivehundredmilesinlengthandinbreadth,mighthavesatisfiedtheambitionofasubject;butTimouraspiredtothedominionoftheworld;andbeforehisdeath,thecrownofZagataiwasoneofthetwenty—sevencrownswhichhehadplacedonhishead。

  Withoutexpatiatingonthevictoriesofthirty—fivecampaigns;

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