IntheeyesoftheMoguls,whoheldtheindefeasiblesuccessionofthehouseofZingis,hewasdoubtlessarebelsubject;yethesprangfromthenobletribeofBerlass:hisfifthancestor,CarasharNevian,hadbeenthevizier^!ofZagatai,inhisnewrealmofTransoxiana;andintheascentofsomegenerations,thebranchofTimourisconfounded,atleastbythefemales,^7withtheImperialstem。^8HewasbornfortymilestothesouthofSamarcandinthevillageofSebzar,inthefruitfulterritoryofCash,ofwhichhisfatherswerethehereditarychiefs,aswellasofatomanoftenthousandhorse。^9Hisbirth^10wascastononeofthoseperiodsofanarchy,whichannouncethefalloftheAsiaticdynasties,andopenanewfieldtoadventurousambition。ThekhansofZagataiwereextinct;theemirsaspiredtoindependence;andtheirdomesticfeudscouldonlybesuspendedbytheconquestandtyrannyofthekhansofKashgar,who,withanarmyofGetesorCalmucks,^11invadedtheTransoxiankingdom。Fromthetwelfthyearofhisage,Timourhadenteredthefieldofaction;inthetwenty—fifth^!!hestoodforthasthedelivererofhiscountry;andtheeyesandwishesofthepeoplewereturnedtowardsaherowhosufferedintheircause。Thechiefsofthelawandofthearmyhadpledgedtheirsalvationtosupporthimwiththeirlivesandfortunes;butinthehourofdangertheyweresilentandafraid;and,afterwaitingsevendaysonthehillsofSamarcand,heretreatedtothedesertwithonlysixtyhorsemen。ThefugitiveswereovertakenbyathousandGetes,whomherepulsedwithincredibleslaughter,andhisenemieswereforcedtoexclaim,\"Timourisawonderfulman:
fortuneandthedivinefavorarewithhim。\"Butinthisbloodyactionhisownfollowerswerereducedtoten,anumberwhichwassoondiminishedbythedesertionofthreeCarizmians。^!!!Hewanderedinthedesertwithhiswife,sevencompanions,andfourhorses;andsixty—twodayswasheplungedinaloathsomedungeon,fromwhenceheescapedbyhisowncourageandtheremorseoftheoppressor。AfterswimmingthebroadandrapidsteamoftheJihoon,orOxus,heled,duringsomemonths,thelifeofavagrantandoutlaw,onthebordersoftheadjacentstates。Buthisfameshonebrighterinadversity;helearnedtodistinguishthefriendsofhisperson,theassociatesofhisfortune,andtoapplythevariouscharactersofmenfortheiradvantage,and,aboveall,forhisown。Onhisreturntohisnativecountry,Timourwassuccessivelyjoinedbythepartiesofhisconfederates,whoanxiouslysoughthiminthedesert;norcanI
refusetodescribe,inhispatheticsimplicity,oneoftheirfortunateencounters。Hepresentedhimselfasaguidetothreechiefs,whowereattheheadofseventyhorse。\"Whentheireyesfelluponme,\"saysTimour,\"theywereoverwhelmedwithjoy;andtheyalightedfromtheirhorses;andtheycameandkneeled;andtheykissedmystirrup。Ialsocamedownfrommyhorse,andtookeachoftheminmyarms。AndIputmyturbanontheheadofthefirstchief;andmygirdle,richinjewelsandwroughtwithgold,Iboundontheloinsofthesecond;andthethirdIclothedinmyowncoat。Andtheywept,andIweptalso;andthehourofprayerwasarrived,andweprayed。Andwemountedourhorses,andcametomydwelling;andIcollectedmypeople,andmadeafeast。\"Histrustybandsweresoonincreasedbythebravestofthetribes;heledthemagainstasuperiorfoe;and,aftersomevicissitudesofwartheGeteswerefinallydrivenfromthekingdomofTransoxiana。Hehaddonemuchforhisownglory;butmuchremainedtobedone,mucharttobeexerted,andsomebloodtobespilt,beforehecouldteachhisequalstoobeyhimastheirmaster。ThebirthandpowerofemirHousseincompelledhimtoacceptaviciousandunworthycolleague,whosesisterwasthebestbelovedofhiswives。Theirunionwasshortandjealous;
butthepolicyofTimour,intheirfrequentquarrels,exposedhisrivaltothereproachofinjusticeandperfidy;and,afterafinaldefeat,Housseinwasslainbysomesagaciousfriends,whopresumed,forthelasttime,todisobeythecommandsoftheirlord。Attheageofthirty—four,^12andinageneraldietorcouroultai,hewasinvestedwithImperialcommand,butheaffectedtoreverethehouseofZingis;andwhiletheemirTimourreignedoverZagataiandtheEast,anominalkhanservedasaprivateofficerinthearmiesofhisservant。Afertilekingdom,fivehundredmilesinlengthandinbreadth,mighthavesatisfiedtheambitionofasubject;butTimouraspiredtothedominionoftheworld;andbeforehisdeath,thecrownofZagataiwasoneofthetwenty—sevencrownswhichhehadplacedonhishead。
Withoutexpatiatingonthevictoriesofthirty—fivecampaigns;