hismodestyandpatiencewerenevertemptedtocomputetheyearsofhisfather;norwasthatfathercompelledtorepentofhisliberalityeitherbythevirtuesorvicesofhisson。ThesonofMichaelwasnamedAndronicusfromhisgrandfather,towhoseearlyfavorhewasintroducedbythatnominalresemblance。TheblossomsofwitandbeautyincreasedthefondnessoftheelderAndronicus;and,withthecommonvanityofage,heexpectedtorealizeinthesecond,thehopewhichhadbeendisappointedinthefirst,generation。Theboywaseducatedinthepalaceasanheirandafavorite;andintheoathsandacclamationsofthepeople,theaugusttriadwasformedbythenamesofthefather,theson,andthegrandson。ButtheyoungerAndronicuswasspeedilycorruptedbyhisinfantgreatness,whilehebeheldwithpuerileimpatiencethedoubleobstaclethathung,andmightlonghang,overhisrisingambition。Itwasnottoacquirefame,ortodiffusehappiness,thathesoeagerlyaspired:wealthandimpunitywereinhiseyesthemostpreciousattributesofamonarch;andhisfirstindiscreetdemandwasthesovereigntyofsomerichandfertileisland,wherehemightleadalifeofindependenceandpleasure。Theemperorwasoffendedbytheloudandfrequentintemperancewhichdisturbedhiscapital;thesumswhichhisparsimonydeniedweresuppliedbytheGenoeseusurersofPera;andtheoppressivedebt,whichconsolidatedtheinterestofafaction,couldbedischargedonlybyarevolution。A
beautifulfemale,amatroninrank,aprostituteinmanners,hadinstructedtheyoungerAndronicusintherudimentsoflove;buthehadreasontosuspectthenocturnalvisitsofarival;andastrangerpassingthroughthestreetwaspiercedbythearrowsofhisguards,whowereplacedinambushatherdoor。Thatstrangerwashisbrother,PrinceManuel,wholanguishedanddiedofhiswound;andtheemperorMichael,theircommonfather,whosehealthwasinadecliningstate,expiredontheeighthday,lamentingthelossofbothhischildren。^7Howeverguiltlessinhisintention,theyoungerAndronicusmightimputeabrother\'sandafather\'sdeathtotheconsequenceofhisownvices;anddeepwasthesighofthinkingandfeelingmen,whentheyperceived,insteadofsorrowandrepentance,hisill—dissembledjoyontheremovaloftwoodiouscompetitors。Bythesemelancholyevents,andtheincreaseofhisdisorders,themindoftheelderemperorwasgraduallyalienated;and,aftermanyfruitlessreproofs,hetransferredonanothergrandson^8hishopesandaffection。Thechangewasannouncedbythenewoathofallegiancetothereigningsovereign,andthepersonwhomheshouldappointforhissuccessor;andtheacknowledgedheir,afterarepetitionofinsultsandcomplaints,wasexposedtotheindignityofapublictrial。Beforethesentence,whichwouldprobablyhavecondemnedhimtoadungeonoracell,theemperorwasinformedthatthepalacecourtswerefilledwiththearmedfollowersofhisgrandson;thejudgmentwassoftenedtoatreatyofreconciliation;andthetriumphantescapeoftheprinceencouragedtheardoroftheyoungerfaction。
[Footnote6:HewascrownedMay21st,1295,anddiedOctober12th,1320,Ducange,Fam。Byz。p。239。HisbrotherTheodore,byasecondmarriage,inheritedthemarquisateofMontferrat,apostatizedtothereligionandmannersoftheLatins,Nic。
Greg。l。ix。c。1,andfoundedadynastyofItalianprinces,whichwasextinguishedA。D。1533,Ducange,Fam。Byz。p。249—
253。]