PartII。
Thedangerandscandalofthisexcommunicationsubsistedabovethreeyears,tillthepopularclamorwasassuagedbytimeandrepentance;tillthebrethrenofArseniuscondemnedhisinflexiblespirit,sorepugnanttotheunboundedforgivenessofthegospel。Theemperorhadartfullyinsinuated,that,ifhewerestillrejectedathome,hemightseek,intheRomanpontiff,amoreindulgentjudge;butitwasfarmoreeasyandeffectualtofindortoplacethatjudgeattheheadoftheByzantinechurch。
Arseniuswasinvolvedinavaguerumorofconspiracyanddisaffection;someirregularstepsinhisordinationandgovernmentwereliabletocensure;asynoddeposedhimfromtheepiscopaloffice;andhewastransportedunderaguardofsoldierstoasmallislandofthePropontis。Beforehisexile,hesullenlyrequestedthatastrictaccountmightbetakenofthetreasuresofthechurch;boasted,thathissoleriches,threepiecesofgold,hadbeenearnedbytranscribingthepsalms;
continuedtoassertthefreedomofhismind;anddenied,withhislastbreath,thepardonwhichwasimploredbytheroyalsinner。
^25Aftersomedelay,Gregory,bishopofAdrianople,wastranslatedtotheByzantinethrone;buthisauthoritywasfoundinsufficienttosupporttheabsolutionoftheemperor;andJoseph,areverendmonk,wassubstitutedtothatimportantfunction。Thisedifyingscenewasrepresentedinthepresenceofthesenateandthepeople;attheendofsixyearsthehumblepenitentwasrestoredtothecommunionofthefaithful;andhumanitywillrejoice,thatamildertreatmentofthecaptiveLascariswasstipulatedasaproofofhisremorse。ButthespiritofArseniusstillsurvivedinapowerfulfactionofthemonksandclergy,whoperseveredaboutforty—eightyearsinanobstinateschism。TheirscruplesweretreatedwithtendernessandrespectbyMichaelandhisson;andthereconciliationoftheArseniteswastheseriouslaborofthechurchandstate。Intheconfidenceoffanaticism,theyhadproposedtotrytheircausebyamiracle;