andalongcaptivityamongtheinfidelsmightshedsomesuspiciononthefragmentsthatwereproducedintheEastandWest。ButanotherrelicofthePassionwaspreservedintheImperialchapelofConstantinople;andthecrownofthornswhichhadbeenplacedontheheadofChristwasequallypreciousandauthentic。IthadformerlybeenthepracticeoftheEgyptiandebtorstodeposit,asasecurity,themummiesoftheirparents;andboththeirhonorandreligionwereboundfortheredemptionofthepledge。Inthesamemanner,andintheabsenceoftheemperor,thebaronsofRomaniaborrowedthesumofthirteenthousandonehundredandthirty—fourpiecesofgold^50onthecreditoftheholycrown:
theyfailedintheperformanceoftheircontract;andarichVenetian,NicholasQuerini,undertooktosatisfytheirimpatientcreditors,onconditionthattherelicshouldbelodgedatVenice,tobecomehisabsoluteproperty,ifitwerenotredeemedwithinashortanddefiniteterm。Thebaronsapprisedtheirsovereignofthehardtreatyandimpendinglossandastheempirecouldnotaffordaransomofseventhousandpoundssterling,BaldwinwasanxioustosnatchtheprizefromtheVenetians,andtovestitwithmorehonorandemolumentinthehandsofthemostChristianking。^51Yetthenegotiationwasattendedwithsomedelicacy。Inthepurchaseofrelics,thesaintwouldhavestartedattheguiltofsimony;butifthemodeofexpressionwerechanged,hemightlawfullyrepaythedebt,acceptthegift,andacknowledgetheobligation。Hisambassadors,twoDominicans,weredespatchedtoVenicetoredeemandreceivetheholycrownwhichhadescapedthedangersoftheseaandthegalleysofVataces。Onopeningawoodenbox,theyrecognizedthesealsofthedogeandbarons,whichwereappliedonashrineofsilver;
andwithinthisshrinethemonumentofthePassionwasenclosedinagoldenvase。ThereluctantVenetiansyieldedtojusticeandpower:theemperorFredericgrantedafreeandhonorablepassage;
thecourtofFranceadvancedasfarasTroyesinChampagne,tomeetwithdevotionthisinestimablerelic:itwasborneintriumphthroughParisbythekinghimself,barefoot,andinhisshirt;andafreegiftoftenthousandmarksofsilverreconciledBaldwintohisloss。ThesuccessofthistransactiontemptedtheLatinemperortoofferwiththesamegenerositytheremainingfurnitureofhischapel;^52alargeandauthenticportionofthetruecross;thebaby—linenoftheSonofGod,thelance,thesponge,andthechain,ofhisPassion;therodofMoses,andpartoftheskullofSt。JohntheBaptist。Forthereceptionofthesespiritualtreasures,twentythousandmarkswereexpendedbySt。
Louisonastatelyfoundation,theholychapelofParis,onwhichthemuseofBoileauhasbestowedacomicimmortality。Thetruthofsuchremoteandancientrelics,whichcannotbeprovedbyanyhumantestimony,mustbeadmittedbythosewhobelieveinthemiracleswhichtheyhaveperformed。Aboutthemiddleofthelastage,aninveterateulcerwastouchedandcuredbyaholyprickleoftheholycrown:^53theprodigyisattestedbythemostpiousandenlightenedChristiansofFrance;norwillthefactbeeasilydisproved,exceptbythosewhoarearmedwithageneralantidoteagainstreligiouscredulity。^54