ThemarquisofMontferratwasrecommendedbyhismatureageandfairreputation,bythechoiceoftheadventurers,andthewishesoftheGreeks;norcanIbelievethatVenice,themistressofthesea,couldbeseriouslyapprehensiveofapettylordatthefootoftheAlps。^3ButthecountofFlanderswasthechiefofawealthyandwarlikepeople:hewasvaliant,pious,andchaste;intheprimeoflife,sincehewasonlythirty—twoyearsofage;adescendantofCharlemagne,acousinofthekingofFrance,andacompeeroftheprelatesandbaronswhohadyieldedwithreluctancetothecommandofaforeigner。Withoutthechapel,thesebarons,withthedogeandmarquisattheirhead,expectedthedecisionofthetwelveelectors。ItwasannouncedbythebishopofSoissons,inthenameofhiscolleagues:\"Yehavesworntoobeytheprincewhomweshouldchoose:byourunanimoussuffrage,BaldwincountofFlandersandHainaultisnowyoursovereign,andtheemperoroftheEast。\"Hewassalutedwithloudapplause,andtheproclamationwasreechoedthroughthecitybythejoyoftheLatins,andthetremblingadulationoftheGreeks。
Bonifacewasthefirsttokissthehandofhisrival,andtoraisehimonthebuckler:andBaldwinwastransportedtothecathedral,andsolemnlyinvestedwiththepurplebuskins。Attheendofthreeweekshewascrownedbythelegate,inthevacancyofthepatriarch;buttheVenetianclergysoonfilledthechapterofSt。Sophia,seatedThomasMorosiniontheecclesiasticalthrone,andemployedeveryarttoperpetuateintheirownnationthehonorsandbeneficesoftheGreekchurch。^4WithoutdelaythesuccessorofConstantineinstructedPalestine,France,andRome,ofthismemorablerevolution。ToPalestinehesent,asatrophy,thegatesofConstantinople,andthechainoftheharbor;
^5andadopted,fromtheAssiseofJerusalem,thelawsorcustomsbestadaptedtoaFrenchcolonyandconquestintheEast。Inhisepistles,thenativesofFranceareencouragedtoswellthatcolony,andtosecurethatconquest,topeopleamagnificentcityandafertileland,whichwillrewardthelaborsbothofthepriestandthesoldier。HecongratulatestheRomanpontiffontherestorationofhisauthorityintheEast;inviteshimtoextinguishtheGreekschismbyhispresenceinageneralcouncil;
andimploreshisblessingandforgivenessforthedisobedientpilgrims。PrudenceanddignityareblendedintheanswerofInnocent。^6InthesubversionoftheByzantineempire,hearraignsthevicesofman,andadorestheprovidenceofGod;theconquerorswillbeabsolvedorcondemnedbytheirfutureconduct;
thevalidityoftheirtreatydependsonthejudgmentofSt。