PartII。
WhenthesixambassadorsoftheFrenchpilgrimsarrivedatVenice,theywerehospitablyentertainedinthepalaceofSt。
Mark,bythereigningduke;hisnamewasHenryDandolo;^40andheshoneinthelastperiodofhumanlifeasoneofthemostillustriouscharactersofthetimes。Undertheweightofyears,andafterthelossofhiseyes,^41Dandoloretainedasoundunderstandingandamanlycourage:thespiritofahero,ambitioustosignalizehisreignbysomememorableexploits;andthewisdomofapatriot,anxioustobuildhisfameonthegloryandadvantageofhiscountry。Hepraisedtheboldenthusiasmandliberalconfidenceofthebaronsandtheirdeputies:insuchacause,andwithsuchassociates,heshouldaspire,wereheaprivateman,toterminatehislife;buthewastheservantoftherepublic,andsomedelaywasrequisitetoconsult,onthisarduousbusiness,thejudgmentofhiscolleagues。TheproposaloftheFrenchwasfirstdebatedbythesixsageswhohadbeenrecentlyappointedtocontroltheadministrationofthedoge:itwasnextdisclosedtothefortymembersofthecouncilofstate;
andfinallycommunicatedtothelegislativeassemblyoffourhundredandfiftyrepresentatives,whowereannuallychoseninthesixquartersofthecity。Inpeaceandwar,thedogewasstillthechiefoftherepublic;hislegalauthoritywassupportedbythepersonalreputationofDandolo:hisargumentsofpublicinterestwerebalancedandapproved;andhewasauthorizedtoinformtheambassadorsofthefollowingconditionsofthetreaty。^42ItwasproposedthatthecrusadersshouldassembleatVenice,onthefeastofSt。Johnoftheensuingyear;thatflat—bottomedvesselsshouldbepreparedforfourthousandfivehundredhorses,andninethousandsquires,withanumberofshipssufficientfortheembarkationoffourthousandfivehundredknights,andtwentythousandfoot;thatduringatermofninemonthstheyshouldbesuppliedwithprovisions,andtransportedtowhatsoevercoasttheserviceofGodandChristendomshouldrequire;andthattherepublicshouldjointhearmamentwithasquadronoffiftygalleys。Itwasrequired,thatthepilgrimsshouldpay,beforetheirdeparture,asumofeighty—fivethousandmarksofsilver;andthatallconquests,byseaandland,shouldbeequallydividedbetweentheconfederates。Thetermswerehard;buttheemergencywaspressing,andtheFrenchbaronswerenotlessprofuseofmoneythanofblood。Ageneralassemblywasconvenedtoratifythetreaty:thestatelychapelandplaceofSt。Markwerefilledwithtenthousandcitizens;andthenobledeputiesweretaughtanewlessonofhumblingthemselvesbeforethemajestyofthepeople。\"IllustriousVenetians,\"saidthemarshalofChampagne,\"wearesentbythegreatestandmostpowerfulbaronsofFrancetoimploretheaidofthemastersoftheseaforthedeliveranceofJerusalem。Theyhaveenjoinedustofallprostrateatyourfeet;norwillwerisefromthegroundtillyouhavepromisedtoavengewithustheinjuriesofChrist。\"
Theeloquenceoftheirwordsandtears,^43theirmartialaspect,andsuppliantattitude,wereapplaudedbyauniversalshout;asitwere,saysJeffrey,bythesoundofanearthquake。Thevenerabledogeascendedthepulpittourgetheirrequestbythosemotivesofhonorandvirtue,whichalonecanbeofferedtoapopularassembly:thetreatywastranscribedonparchment,attestedwithoathsandseals,mutuallyacceptedbytheweepingandjoyfulrepresentativesofFranceandVenice;anddespatchedtoRomefortheapprobationofPopeInnocenttheThird。Twothousandmarkswereborrowedofthemerchantsforthefirstexpensesofthearmament。Ofthesixdeputies,tworepassedtheAlpstoannouncetheirsuccess,whiletheirfourcompanionsmadeafruitlesstrialofthezealandemulationoftherepublicsofGenoaandPisa。