buttherulesofdisciplinewillvaryinremoteandindependentchurches;andthereason,evenofdivines,mightallow,thatthedifferenceisinevitableandharmless。ThecraftorsuperstitionofRomehasimposedonherpriestsanddeaconstherigidobligationofcelibacy;amongtheGreeksitisconfinedtothebishops;thelossiscompensatedbydignityorannihilatedbyage;andtheparochialclergy,thepapas,enjoytheconjugalsocietyofthewiveswhomtheyhavemarriedbeforetheirentranceintoholyorders。AquestionconcerningtheAzymswasfiercelydebatedintheeleventhcentury,andtheessenceoftheEucharistwassupposedintheEastandWesttodependontheuseofleavenedorunleavenedbread。ShallImentioninaserioushistorythefuriousreproachesthatwereurgedagainsttheLatins,whoforalongwhileremainedonthedefensive?Theyneglectedtoabstain,accordingtotheapostolicaldecree,fromthingsstrangled,andfromblood:theyfastedaJewishobservance!ontheSaturdayofeachweek:duringthefirstweekofLenttheypermittedtheuseofmilkandcheese;^6theirinfirmmonkswereindulgedinthetasteofflesh;andanimalgreasewassubstitutedforthewantofvegetableoil:theholychrismorunctioninbaptismwasreservedtotheepiscopalorder:
thebishops,asthebridegroomsoftheirchurches,weredecoratedwithrings;theirpriestsshavedtheirfaces,andbaptizedbyasingleimmersion。SuchwerethecrimeswhichprovokedthezealofthepatriarchsofConstantinople;andwhichwerejustifiedwithequalzealbythedoctorsoftheLatinchurch。^7
[Footnote2:Phot。Epist。p。47,edit。Montacut。TheOrientalpatriarchcontinuestoapplytheimagesofthunder,earthquake,hail,wildboar,precursorsofAntichrist,&c。,&c。]
[Footnote3:ThemysterioussubjectoftheprocessionoftheHolyGhostisdiscussedinthehistorical,theological,andcontroversialsense,ornonsense,bytheJesuitPetavius。
DogmataTheologica,tom。ii。l。vii。p。362—440。]