History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir

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第411章

History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir John H。 Langbein, Renee Lettow

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History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir
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  Solimanwasratherprovokedthandismayedbythelossofhiscapital:headmonishedhissubjectsandalliesofthisstrangeinvasionoftheWesternBarbarians;theTurkishemirsobeyedthecallofloyaltyorreligion;theTurkmanhordesencampedroundhisstandard;andhiswholeforceislooselystatedbytheChristiansattwohundred,oreventhreehundredandsixtythousandhorse。YethepatientlywaitedtilltheyhadleftbehindthemtheseaandtheGreekfrontier;andhoveringontheflanks,observedtheircarelessandconfidentprogressintwocolumnsbeyondtheviewofeachother。SomemilesbeforetheycouldreachDorylaeuminPhrygia,theleft,andleastnumerous,divisionwassurprised,andattacked,andalmostoppressed,bytheTurkishcavalry。^84Theheatoftheweather,thecloudsofarrows,andthebarbarousonset,overwhelmedthecrusaders;theylosttheirorderandconfidence,andthefaintingfightwassustainedbythepersonalvalor,ratherthanbythemilitaryconduct,ofBohemond,Tancred,andRobertofNormandy。TheywererevivedbythewelcomebannersofDukeGodfrey,whoflewtotheirsuccor,withthecountofVermandois,andsixtythousandhorse;

  andwasfollowedbyRaymondofTholouse,thebishopofPuy,andtheremainderofthesacredarmy。Withoutamoment\'spause,theyformedinneworder,andadvancedtoasecondbattle。Theywerereceivedwithequalresolution;and,intheircommondisdainfortheunwarlikepeopleofGreeceandAsia,itwasconfessedonbothsides,thattheTurksandtheFranksweretheonlynationsentitledtotheappellationofsoldiers。^85Theirencounterwasvaried,andbalancedbythecontrastofarmsanddiscipline;ofthedirectcharge,andwheelingevolutions;ofthecouchedlance,andthebrandishedjavelin;ofaweightybroadsword,andacrookedsabre;ofcumbrousarmor,andthinflowingrobes;andofthelongTartarbow,andthearbalistorcrossbow,adeadlyweapon,yetunknowntotheOrientals。^86Aslongasthehorseswerefresh,andthequiversfull,Solimanmaintainedtheadvantageoftheday;andfourthousandChristianswerepiercedbytheTurkisharrows。Intheevening,swiftnessyieldedtostrength:oneitherside,thenumberswereequaloratleastasgreatasanygroundcouldhold,oranygeneralscouldmanage;butinturningthehills,thelastdivisionofRaymondandhisprovincialswasled,perhapswithoutdesignontherearofanexhaustedenemy;andthelongcontestwasdetermined。Besidesanamelessandunaccountedmultitude,threethousandPaganknightswereslaininthebattleandpursuit;thecampofSolimanwaspillaged;andinthevarietyofpreciousspoil,thecuriosityoftheLatinswasamusedwithforeignarmsandapparel,andthenewaspectofdromedariesandcamels。Theimportanceofthevictorywasprovedbythehastyretreatofthesultan:reservingtenthousandguardsoftherelicsofhisarmy,SolimanevacuatedthekingdomofRoum,andhastenedtoimploretheaid,andkindletheresentment,ofhisEasternbrethren。Inamarchoffivehundredmiles,thecrusaderstraversedtheLesserAsia,throughawastedlandanddesertedtowns,withoutfindingeitherafriendoranenemy。Thegeographer^87maytracethepositionofDorylaeum,AntiochofPisidia,Iconium,Archelais,andGermanicia,andmaycomparethoseclassicappellationswiththemodernnamesofEskishehrtheoldcity,Akshehrthewhitecity,Cogni,Erekli,andMarash。Asthepilgrimspassedoveradesert,whereadraughtofwaterisexchangedforsilver,theyweretormentedbyintolerablethirst;andonthebanksofthefirstrivulet,theirhasteandintemperancewerestillmorepernicioustothedisorderlythrong。TheyclimbedwithtoilanddangerthesteepandslipperysidesofMountTaurus;manyofthesoldierscastawaytheirarmstosecuretheirfootsteps;andhadnotterrorprecededtheirvan,thelongandtremblingfilemighthavebeendrivendowntheprecipicebyahandfulofresoluteenemies。Twooftheirmostrespectablechiefs,thedukeofLorraineandthecountofTholouse,werecarriedinlitters:Raymondwasraised,asitissaidbymiracle,fromahopelessmalady;andGodfreyhadbeentornbyabear,ashepursuedthatroughandperilouschaseinthemountainsofPisidia。

  [Footnote84:BaroniushasproducedaverydoubtfullettertohisbrotherRoger,A。D。1098,No。15。TheenemiesconsistedofMedes,Persians,Chaldeans:beitso。Thefirstattackwascumnostroincommodo;trueandtender。ButwhyGodfreyofBouillonandHughbrothers!Tancredisstyledfilius;ofwhom?CertainlynotofRoger,norofBohemond。]

  [Footnote85:VerumtamendicuntseessedeFrancorumgeneratione;

  etquianullushomonaturaliterdebetessemilesnisiFrancietTurci,GestaFrancorum,p。7。ThesamecommunityofbloodandvalorisattestedbyArchbishopBaldric,p。99。]

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