thedespotism,thepomp,andeventheharem,ofasultan;andaChristianpeoplewasoppressedandinsultedbytheascendantoftheeunuchs,whoopenlyprofessed,orsecretlycherished,thereligionofMahomet。Aneloquenthistorianofthetimes^126hasdelineatedthemisfortunesofhiscountry:^127theambitionandfalloftheungratefulMajo;therevoltandpunishmentofhisassassins;theimprisonmentanddeliveranceofthekinghimself;
theprivatefeudsthatarosefromthepublicconfusion;andthevariousformsofcalamityanddiscordwhichafflictedPalermo,theisland,andthecontinent,duringthereignofWilliamtheFirst,andtheminorityofhisson。Theyouth,innocence,andbeautyofWilliamtheSecond,^128endearedhimtothenation:
thefactionswerereconciled;thelawswererevived;andfromthemanhoodtotheprematuredeathofthatamiableprince,Sicilyenjoyedashortseasonofpeace,justice,andhappiness,whosevaluewasenhancedbytheremembranceofthepastandthedreadoffuturity。ThelegitimatemaleposterityofTancredofHautevillewasextinctinthepersonofthesecondWilliam;buthisaunt,thedaughterofRoger,hadmarriedthemostpowerfulprinceoftheage;andHenrytheSixth,thesonofFredericBarbarossa,descendedfromtheAlpstoclaimtheImperialcrownandtheinheritanceofhiswife。Againsttheunanimouswishofafreepeople,thisinheritancecouldonlybeacquiredbyarms;andIampleasedtotranscribethestyleandsenseofthehistorianFalcandus,whowritesatthemoment,andonthespot,withthefeelingsofapatriot,andthepropheticeyeofastatesman。
\"Constantia,thedaughterofSicily,nursedfromhercradleinthepleasuresandplenty,andeducatedintheartsandmanners,ofthisfortunateisle,departedlongsincetoenrichtheBarbarianswithourtreasures,andnowreturns,withhersavageallies,tocontaminatethebeautiesofhervenerableparent。
AlreadyIbeholdtheswarmsofangryBarbarians:ouropulentcities,theplacesflourishinginalongpeace,areshakenwithfear,desolatedbyslaughter,consumedbyrapine,andpollutedbyintemperanceandlust。Iseethemassacreorcaptivityofourcitizens,therapesofourvirginsandmatrons。^129InthisextremityheinterrogatesafriendhowmusttheSiciliansact?