anditmaybepresumed,thatnosoldierwaspermittedtotranscendtheluxuryofhischief。ByanembassyfromNicephorus,theGreekemperor,hewasmovedtoundertaketheconquestofBulgaria;andagiftoffifteenhundredpoundsofgoldwaslaidathisfeettodefraytheexpense,orrewardthetoils,oftheexpedition。Anarmyofsixtythousandmenwasassembledandembarked;theysailedfromtheBorysthenestotheDanube;theirlandingwaseffectedontheMaesianshore;and,afterasharpencounter,theswordsoftheRussiansprevailedagainstthearrowsoftheBulgarianhorse。Thevanquishedkingsunkintothegrave;hischildrenweremadecaptive;andhisdominions,asfarasMountHaemus,weresubduedorravagedbythenortherninvaders。Butinsteadofrelinquishinghisprey,andperforminghisengagements,theVarangianprincewasmoredisposedtoadvancethantoretire;and,hadhisambitionbeencrownedwithsuccess,theseatofempireinthatearlyperiodmighthavebeentransferredtoamoretemperateandfruitfulclimate。Swatoslausenjoyedandacknowledgedtheadvantagesofhisnewposition,inwhichhecouldunite,byexchangeorrapine,thevariousproductionsoftheearth。ByaneasynavigationhemightdrawfromRussiathenativecommoditiesoffurs,wax,andhydromed:HungarysuppliedhimwithabreedofhorsesandthespoilsoftheWest;andGreeceaboundedwithgold,silver,andtheforeignluxuries,whichhispovertyhadaffectedtodisdain。
ThebandsofPatzinacites,Chozars,andTurks,repairedtothestandardofvictory;andtheambassadorofNicephorusbetrayedhistrust,assumedthepurple,andpromisedtosharewithhisnewalliesthetreasuresoftheEasternworld。FromthebanksoftheDanubetheRussianprincepursuedhismarchasfarasAdrianople;
aformalsummonstoevacuatetheRomanprovincewasdismissedwithcontempt;andSwatoslausfiercelyreplied,thatConstantinoplemightsoonexpectthepresenceofanenemyandamaster。
[Footnote67:ThelifeofSwatoslaus,orSviatoslaf,orSphendosthlabus,isextractedfromtheRussianChroniclesbyM。
Levesque,Hist。deRussie,tom。i。p。94—107。]