Whateverauthoritycouldenactwasaccomplished,atleastintheory,bythecampsandmarches,theexercisesandevolutions,theedictsandbooks,oftheByzantinemonarch。^80Whateverartcouldproducefromtheforge,theloom,orthelaboratory,wasabundantlysuppliedbytherichesoftheprince,andtheindustryofhisnumerousworkmen。Butneitherauthoritynorartcouldframethemostimportantmachine,thesoldierhimself;andiftheceremoniesofConstantinealwayssupposethesafeandtriumphalreturnoftheemperor,^81histacticsseldomsoarabovethemeansofescapingadefeat,andprocrastinatingthewar。^82Notwithstandingsometransientsuccess,theGreeksweresunkintheirownesteemandthatoftheirneighbors。Acoldhandandaloquacioustonguewasthevulgardescriptionofthenation:theauthorofthetacticswasbesiegedinhiscapital;andthelastoftheBarbarians,whotrembledatthenameoftheSaracens,orFranks,couldproudlyexhibitthemedalsofgoldandsilverwhichtheyhadextortedfromthefeeblesovereignofConstantinople。Whatspirittheirgovernmentandcharacterdenied,mighthavebeeninspiredinsomedegreebytheinfluenceofreligion;butthereligionoftheGreekscouldonlyteachthemtosufferandtoyield。TheemperorNicephorus,whorestoredforamomentthedisciplineandgloryoftheRomanname,wasdesirousofbestowingthehonorsofmartyrdomontheChristianswholosttheirlivesinaholywaragainsttheinfidels。Butthispoliticallawwasdefeatedbytheoppositionofthepatriarch,thebishops,andtheprincipalsenators;andtheystrenuouslyurgedthecanonsofSt。Basil,thatallwhowerepollutedbythebloodytradeofasoldiershouldbeseparated,duringthreeyears,fromthecommunionofthefaithful。^83
[Footnote77:Seethefifth,sixth,andseventhchapters,and,intheTacticsofLeo,withthecorrespondingpassagesinthoseofConstantine。]
[Footnote78:Leo,Tactic。p。581Constantin。p1216。YetsuchwerenotthemaximsoftheGreeksandRomans,whodespisedthelooseanddistantpracticeofarchery。]
[Footnote79:ComparethepassagesoftheTactics,p。669and721,andthexiithwiththexviiithchapter。]
[Footnote80:IntheprefacetohisTactics,Leoveryfreelydeploresthelossofdisciplineandthecalamitiesofthetimes,andrepeats,withoutscruple,Proem。p。537,thereproaches,nordoesitappearthatthesamecensureswerelessdeservedinthenextgenerationbythedisciplesofConstantine。]