Thewoodenturretsofassaultwererolledforwardstothefootoftherampart;butthedefenceofMeridawasobstinateandlong;
andthecastleofthemartyrswasaperpetualtestimonyofthelossesoftheMoslems。Theconstancyofthebesiegedwasatlengthsubduedbyfamineanddespair;andtheprudentvictordisguisedhisimpatienceunderthenamesofclemencyandesteem。
Thealternativeofexileortributewasallowed;thechurchesweredividedbetweenthetworeligions;andthewealthofthosewhohadfalleninthesiege,orretiredtoGallicia,wasconfiscatedastherewardofthefaithful。InthemidwaybetweenMeridaandToledo,thelieutenantofMusasalutedthevicegerentofthecaliph,andconductedhimtothepalaceoftheGothickings。Theirfirstinterviewwascoldandformal:arigidaccountwasexactedofthetreasuresofSpain:thecharacterofTarikwasexposedtosuspicionandobloquy;andtheherowasimprisoned,reviled,andignominiouslyscourgedbythehand,orthecommand,ofMusa。Yetsostrictwasthediscipline,sopurethezeal,orsotamethespirit,oftheprimitiveMoslems,that,afterthispublicindignity,TarikcouldserveandbetrustedinthereductionoftheTarragonestprovince。AmoschwaserectedatSaragossa,bytheliberalityoftheKoreish:theportofBarcelonawasopenedtothevesselsofSyria;andtheGothswerepursuedbeyondthePyrenaeanmountainsintotheirGallicprovinceofSeptimaniaorLanguedoc。^184InthechurchofSt。MaryatCarcassone,Musafound,butitisimprobablethatheleft,sevenequestrianstatuesofmassysilver;andfromhistermorcolumnofNarbonne,hereturnedonhisfootstepstotheGallicianandLusitanianshoresoftheocean。Duringtheabsenceofthefather,hissonAbdelazizchastisedtheinsurgentsofSeville,andreduced,fromMalagatoValentia,thesea—coastoftheMediterranean:hisoriginaltreatywiththediscreetandvaliantTheodemir^185willrepresentthemannersandpolicyofthetimes。\"TheconditionsofpeaceagreedandswornbetweenAbdelaziz,thesonofMusa,thesonofNassir,andTheodemirprinceoftheGoths。InthenameofthemostmercifulGod,Abdelazizmakespeaceontheseconditions:thatTheodemirshallnotbedisturbedinhisprincipality;noranyinjurybeofferedtothelifeorproperty,thewivesandchildren,thereligionandtemples,oftheChristians:thatTheodemirshallfreelydeliverhissevencities,Orihuela,Valentola,AlicantiMola,Vacasora,Bigerra,nowBejar,Ora,orOpta,andLorca:thatheshallnotassistorentertaintheenemiesofthecaliph,butshallfaithfullycommunicatehisknowledgeoftheirhostiledesigns:thathimself,andeachoftheGothicnobles,shallannuallypayonepieceofgold,fourmeasuresofwheat,asmanyofbarley,withacertainproportionofhoney,oil,andvinegar;
andthateachoftheirvassalsshallbetaxedatonemoietyofthesaidimposition。GiventhefourthofRegeb,intheyearoftheHegiraninety—four,andsubscribedwiththenamesoffourMussulmanwitnesses。\"^186Theodemirandhissubjectsweretreatedwithuncommonlenity;buttherateoftributeappearstohavefluctuatedfromatenthtoafifth,accordingtothesubmissionorobstinacyoftheChristians。^187Inthisrevolution,manypartialcalamitieswereinflictedbythecarnalorreligiouspassionsoftheenthusiasts:somechurcheswereprofanedbythenewworship:somerelicsorimageswereconfoundedwithidols:therebelswereputtothesword;andonetownanobscureplacebetweenCordovaandSevillewasrazedtoitsfoundations。YetifwecomparetheinvasionofSpainbytheGoths,oritsrecoverybythekingsofCastileandArragon,wemustapplaudthemoderationanddisciplineoftheArabianconquerors。
[Footnote183:ThehonorablerelicsoftheCantabrianwarDionCassius,l。liiip。720wereplantedinthismetropolisofLusitania,perhapsofSpain,submittitcuitotasuosHispaniafasces。NoniusHispania,c。31,p。106—110enumeratestheancientstructures,butconcludeswithasigh:Urbshaecolimnobilissimaadmagnamincolaruminfrequentiamdelapsaest,etpraeterpriscaeclaritatisruinasnihilostendit。]