thedecenciesofwordsandactionswerespurnedbythesefavoritesofHeaven;^2andtheyemployedseveraldaysinmysticandamorousconverse。AnobscuresentenceofhisKoran,orbook,isyetextant;^3andintheprideofhismission,Moseilamacondescendedtoofferapartitionoftheearth。TheproposalwasansweredbyMahometwithcontempt;buttherapidprogressoftheimpostorawakenedthefearsofhissuccessor:fortythousandMoslemswereassembledunderthestandardofCaled;andtheexistenceoftheirfaithwasresignedtotheeventofadecisivebattle。Inthefirstactiontheywererepulsedbythelossoftwelvehundredmen;buttheskillandperseveranceoftheirgeneralprevailed;theirdefeatwasavengedbytheslaughteroftenthousandinfidels;andMoseilamahimselfwaspiercedbyanAethiopianslavewiththesamejavelinwhichhadmortallywoundedtheuncleofMahomet。ThevariousrebelsofArabiawithoutachieforacause,werespeedilysuppressedbythepoweranddisciplineoftherisingmonarchy;andthewholenationagainprofessed,andmoresteadfastlyheld,thereligionoftheKoran。
TheambitionofthecaliphsprovidedanimmediateexercisefortherestlessspiritoftheSaracens:theirvalorwasunitedintheprosecutionofaholywar;andtheirenthusiasmwasequallyconfirmedbyoppositionandvictory。
[Footnote1:SeethedescriptionofthecityandcountryofAlYamanah,inAbulfeda,Descript。Arabiae,p。60,61。Inthexiiithcentury,thereweresomeruins,andafewpalms;butinthepresentcentury,thesamegroundisoccupiedbythevisionsandarmsofamodernprophet,whosetenetsareimperfectlyknown,Niebuhr,Descriptiondel\'Arabie,p。296—302。]
[Footnote*:ThisextraordinarywomanwasaChristian;shewasattheheadofanumerousandflourishingsect;Moseilamaprofessedtorecognizeherinspiration。Inapersonalinterviewheproposedtheirmarriageandtheunionoftheirsects。Thehandsomeperson,theimpassionedeloquence,andtheartsofMoseilama,triumphedoverthevirtueoftheprophetesawhowasrejectedwithscornbyherlover,andbyhernotoriousunchastityostherinfluencewithherownfollowers。Gibbon,withthatpropensitytoocommon,especiallyinhislatervolumes,hasselectedonlythegrosserpartofthissingularadventure。—M。]
[Footnote2:Thefirstsalutationmaybetranscribed,butcannotbetranslated。ItwasthusthatMoseilamasaidorsung:—