[Footnote101:Themostauthenticaccountoftheseprecepts,pilgrimage,prayer,fasting,alms,andablutions,isextractedfromthePersianandArabiantheologiansbyMaracci,Prodrom。
partiv。p。9—24,Reland,inhisexcellenttreatisedeReligioneMohammedica,Utrecht,1717,p。67—123,andChardin,VoyagesinPerse,tom。iv。p。47—195。Maraceisapartialaccuser;butthejeweller,Chardin,hadtheeyesofaphilosopher;andReland,ajudiciousstudent,hadtravelledovertheEastinhisclosetatUtrecht。ThexivthletterofTournefortVoyageduLevont,tom。ii。p。325—360,inoctavodescribeswhathehadseenofthereligionoftheTurks。]
[Footnote*:SuchisMahometanismbeyondtheprecinctsoftheHolyCity。ButMahometretained,andtheKoransanctions,Sale\'sKoran,c。5,ininlt。c。22,vol。ii。p。171,172,thesacrificeofsheepandcamelsprobablyaccordingtotheoldArabianrites
atMecca;andthepilgrimscompletetheirceremonialwithsacrifices,sometimesasnumerousandcostlyasthoseofKingSolomon。Comparenote,vol。iv。c。xxiii。p。96,andForster\'sMahometanismUnveiled,vol。i。p。420。ThisauthorquotesthequestionableauthorityofBenjaminofTudela,forthesacrificeofacamelbythecaliphatBosra;butsacrificeundoubtedlyformsnopartoftheordinaryMahometanritual;norwillthesanctityofthecaliph,astheearthlyrepresentativeoftheprophet,bearanycloseanalogytothepriesthoodoftheMosaicorGentilareligions。—M。]
[Footnote102:MahometSale\'sKoran,c。9,p。153reproachestheChristianswithtakingtheirpriestsandmonksfortheirlords,besidesGod。YetMaracciProdromus,partiii。p。69,70