Michaelsoughteverymethodofexpiatinghisguilt。Whilehegroanedandprayedinsackclothandashes,hisbrother,theeunuchJohn,smiledathisremorse,andenjoyedtheharvestofacrimeofwhichhimselfwasthesecretandmostguiltyauthor。Hisadministrationwasonlytheartofsatiatinghisavarice,andZoebecameacaptiveinthepalaceofherfathers,andinthehandsofherslaves。Whenheperceivedtheirretrievabledeclineofhisbrother\'shealth,heintroducedhisnephew,anotherMichael,whoderivedhissurnameofCalaphatesfromhisfather\'soccupationinthecareeningofvessels:atthecommandoftheeunuch,Zoeadoptedforhersonthesonofamechanic;andthisfictitiousheirwasinvestedwiththetitleandpurpleoftheCaesars,inthepresenceofthesenateandclergy。SofeeblewasthecharacterofZoe,thatshewasoppressedbythelibertyandpowerwhichsherecoveredbythedeathofthePaphlagonian;andattheendoffourdays,sheplacedthecrownontheheadofMichaeltheFifth,whohadprotested,withtearsandoaths,thatheshouldeverreignthefirstandmostobedientofhersubjects。
Theonlyactofhisshortreignwashisbaseingratitudetohisbenefactors,theeunuchandtheempress。Thedisgraceoftheformerwaspleasingtothepublic:butthemurmurs,andatlengththeclamors,ofConstantinopledeploredtheexileofZoe,thedaughterofsomanyemperors;herviceswereforgotten,andMichaelwastaught,thatthereisaperiodinwhichthepatienceofthetamestslavesrisesintofuryandrevenge。Thecitizensofeverydegreeassembledinaformidabletumultwhichlastedthreedays;theybesiegedthepalace,forcedthegates,recalledtheirmothers,Zoefromherprison,Theodorafromhermonastery,andcondemnedthesonofCalaphatestothelossofhiseyesorofhislife。ForthefirsttimetheGreeksbeheldwithsurprisethetworoyalsistersseatedonthesamethrone,presidinginthesenate,andgivingaudiencetotheambassadorsofthenations。
Butthesingularunionsubsistednomorethantwomonths;thetwosovereigns,theirtempers,interests,andadherents,weresecretlyhostiletoeachother;andasTheodorawasstillaversetomarriage,theindefatigableZoe,attheageofsixty,consented,forthepublicgood,tosustaintheembracesofathirdhusband,andthecensuresoftheGreekchurch。HisnameandnumberwereConstantinetheTenth,andtheepithetofMonomachus,thesinglecombatant,musthavebeenexpressiveofhisvalorandvictoryinsomepublicorprivatequarrel。Buthishealthwasbrokenbythetorturesofthegout,andhisdissolutereignwasspentinthealternativeofsicknessandpleasure。A
fairandnoblewidowhadaccompaniedConstantineinhisexiletotheIsleofLesbos,andSclerenagloriedintheappellationofhismistress。Afterhismarriageandelevation,shewasinvestedwiththetitleandpompofAugusta,andoccupiedacontiguousapartmentinthepalace。ThelawfulconsortsuchwasthedelicacyorcorruptionofZoeconsentedtothisstrangeandscandalouspartition;andtheemperorappearedinpublicbetweenhiswifeandhisconcubine。Hesurvivedthemboth;butthelastmeasuresofConstantinetochangetheorderofsuccessionwerepreventedbythemorevigilantfriendsofTheodora;andafterhisdecease,sheresumed,withthegeneralconsent,thepossessionofherinheritance。Inhername,andbytheinfluenceoffoureunuchs,theEasternworldwaspeaceablygovernedaboutnineteenmonths;andastheywishedtoprolongtheirdominion,theypersuadedtheagedprincesstonominateforhersuccessorMichaeltheSixth。ThesurnameofStratioticusdeclareshismilitaryprofession;butthecrazyanddecrepitveterancouldonlyseewiththeeyes,andexecutewiththehands,ofhisministers。
Whilstheascendedthethrone,Theodorasunkintothegrave;thelastoftheMacedonianorBasiliandynasty。Ihavehastilyreviewed,andgladlydismiss,thisshamefulanddestructiveperiodoftwenty—eightyears,inwhichtheGreeks,degradedbelowthecommonlevelofservitude,weretransferredlikeaherdofcattlebythechoiceorcapriceoftwoimpotentfemales。