[Footnote*:SchlosserGeschichtederbildersturmendenKaiser,p。90supposedthattheyoungprincesweremutilatedafterthefirstinsurrection;thatafterthistheactswerestillinscribedwiththeirnames,theprincesbeingcloselysecludedinthepalace。TheimprobabilityofthiscircumstancemaybeweighedagainstGibbon\'swantofauthorityforhisstatement。—M。]
Afterthedeceaseofhisfather,theinheritanceoftheRomanworlddevolvedtoJustinianII。;andthenameofatriumphantlawgiverwasdishonoredbythevicesofaboy,whoimitatedhisnamesakeonlyintheexpensiveluxuryofbuilding。
Hispassionswerestrong;hisunderstandingwasfeeble;andhewasintoxicatedwithafoolishpride,thathisbirthhadgivenhimthecommandofmillions,ofwhomthesmallestcommunitywouldnothavechosenhimfortheirlocalmagistrate。Hisfavoriteministersweretwobeingstheleastsusceptibleofhumansympathy,aeunuchandamonk:totheoneheabandonedthepalace,totheotherthefinances;theformercorrectedtheemperor\'smotherwithascourge,thelattersuspendedtheinsolventtributaries,withtheirheadsdownwards,overaslowandsmokyfire。SincethedaysofCommodusandCaracalla,thecrueltyoftheRomanprinceshadmostcommonlybeentheeffectoftheirfear;butJustinian,whopossessedsomevigorofcharacter,enjoyedthesufferings,andbravedtherevenge,ofhissubjects,abouttenyears,tillthemeasurewasfull,ofhiscrimesandoftheirpatience。Inadarkdungeon,Leontius,ageneralofreputation,hadgroanedabovethreeyears,withsomeofthenoblestandmostdeservingofthepatricians:hewassuddenlydrawnforthtoassumethegovernmentofGreece;andthispromotionofaninjuredmanwasamarkofthecontemptratherthanoftheconfidenceofhisprince。Ashewasfollowedtotheportbythekindofficesofhisfriends,Leontiusobserved,withasigh,thathewasavictimadornedforsacrifice,andthatinevitabledeathwouldpursuehisfootsteps。Theyventuredtoreply,thatgloryandempiremightbetherecompenseofagenerousresolution;thateveryorderofmenabhorredthereignofamonster;andthatthehandsoftwohundredthousandpatriotsexpectedonlythevoiceofaleader。Thenightwaschosenfortheirdeliverance;andinthefirsteffortoftheconspirators,thepraefectwasslain,andtheprisonswereforcedopen:theemissariesofLeontiusproclaimedineverystreet,\"Christians,toSt。Sophia!\"andtheseasonabletextofthepatriarch,\"ThisisthedayoftheLord!\"wasthepreludeofaninflammatorysermon。Fromthechurchthepeopleadjournedtothehippodrome:
Justinian,inwhosecausenotaswordhadbeendrawn,wasdraggedbeforethesetumultuaryjudges,andtheirclamorsdemandedtheinstantdeathofthetyrant。ButLeontius,whowasalreadyclothedwiththepurple,castaneyeofpityontheprostratesonofhisownbenefactorandofsomanyemperors。ThelifeofJustinianwasspared;theamputationofhisnose,perhapsofhistongue,wasimperfectlyperformed:thehappyflexibilityoftheGreeklanguagecouldimposethenameofRhinotmetus;andthemutilatedtyrantwasbanishedtoChersonaeinCrim—Tartary,alonelysettlement,wherecorn,wine,andoil,wereimportedasforeignluxuries。
OntheedgeoftheScythianwilderness,Justinianstillcherishedtheprideofhisbirth,andthehopeofhisrestoration。Afterthreeyears\'exile,hereceivedthepleasingintelligencethathisinjurywasavengedbyasecondrevolution,andthatLeontiusinhisturnhadbeendethronedandmutilatedbytherebelApsimar,whoassumedthemorerespectablenameofTiberius。Buttheclaimoflinealsuccessionwasstillformidabletoaplebeianusurper;andhisjealousywasstimulatedbythecomplaintsandchargesoftheChersonites,whobeheldthevicesofthetyrantinthespiritoftheexile。Withabandoffollowers,attachedtohispersonbycommonhopeorcommondespair,JustinianfledfromtheinhospitableshoretothehordeoftheChozars,whopitchedtheirtentsbetweentheTanaisandBorysthenes。Thekhanentertainedwithpityandrespecttheroyalsuppliant:Phanagoria,onceanopulentcity,ontheAsiaticsideofthelakeMoeotis,wasassignedforhisresidence;andeveryRomanprejudicewasstifledinhismarriagewiththesisteroftheBarbarian,whoseems,however,fromthenameofTheodora,tohavereceivedthesacramentofbaptism。ButthefaithlessChozarwassoontemptedbythegoldofConstantinople:andhadnotthedesignbeenrevealedbytheconjugalloveofTheodora,herhusbandmusthavebeenassassinatedorbetrayedintothepowerofhisenemies。Afterstrangling,withhisownhands,thetwoemissariesofthekhan,Justiniansentbackhiswifetoherbrother,andembarkedontheEuxineinsearchofnewandmorefaithfulallies。Hisvesselwasassaultedbyaviolenttempest;