History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir

第316章

试读中

第316章

History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir John H。 Langbein, Renee Lettow

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir
阅读主题
字体大小

  YetifConstantinoplehadbeenfirmandfaithful,themurderermighthavespenthisfuryagainstthewalls;andtherebelarmywouldhavebeengraduallyconsumedorreconciledbytheprudenceoftheemperor。InthegamesoftheCircus,whichherepeatedwithunusualpomp,Mauricedisguised,withsmilesofconfidence,theanxietyofhisheart,condescendedtosolicittheapplauseofthefactions,andflatteredtheirpridebyacceptingfromtheirrespectivetribunesalistofninehundredbluesandfifteenhundredgreens,whomheaffectedtoesteemasthesolidpillarsofhisthroneTheirtreacherousorlanguidsupportbetrayedhisweaknessandhastenedhisfall:thegreenfactionwerethesecretaccomplicesoftherebels,andthebluesrecommendedlenityandmoderationinacontestwiththeirRomanbrethrenTherigidandparsimoniousvirtuesofMauricehadlongsincealienatedtheheartsofhissubjects:ashewalkedbarefootinareligiousprocession,hewasrudelyassaultedwithstones,andhisguardswerecompelledtopresenttheirironmacesinthedefenceofhisperson。Afanaticmonkranthroughthestreetswithadrawnsword,denouncingagainsthimthewrathandthesentenceofGod;andavileplebeian,whorepresentedhiscountenanceandapparel,wasseatedonanass,andpursuedbytheimprecationsofthemultitude。^43TheemperorsuspectedthepopularityofGermanuswiththesoldiersandcitizens:hefeared,hethreatened,buthedelayedtostrike;thepatricianfledtothesanctuaryofthechurch;thepeopleroseinhisdefence,thewallsweredesertedbytheguards,andthelawlesscitywasabandonedtotheflamesandrapineofanocturnaltumult。Inasmallbark,theunfortunateMaurice,withhiswifeandninechildren,escapedtotheAsiaticshore;buttheviolenceofthewindcompelledhimtolandatthechurchofSt。Autonomus,^44

  nearChalcedon,fromwhencehedespatchedTheodosius,heeldestson,toimplorethegratitudeandfriendshipofthePersianmonarch。Forhimself,herefusedtofly:hisbodywastorturedwithsciaticpains,^45hismindwasenfeebledbysuperstition;

  hepatientlyawaitedtheeventoftherevolution,andaddressedaferventandpublicprayertotheAlmighty,thatthepunishmentofhissinsmightbeinflictedinthisworldratherthaninafuturelife。AftertheabdicationofMaurice,thetwofactionsdisputedthechoiceofanemperor;butthefavoriteoftheblueswasrejectedbythejealousyoftheirantagonists,andGermanushimselfwashurriedalongbythecrowdswhorushedtothepalaceofHebdomon,sevenmilesfromthecity,toadorethemajestyofPhocasthecenturion。AmodestwishofresigningthepurpletotherankandmeritofGermanuswasopposedbyhisresolution,moreobstinateandequallysincere;thesenateandclergyobeyedhissummons;and,assoonasthepatriarchwasassuredofhisorthodoxbelief,heconsecratedthesuccessfulusurperinthechurchofSt。JohntheBaptist。Onthethirdday,amidsttheacclamationsofathoughtlesspeople,Phocasmadehispublicentryinachariotdrawnbyfourwhitehorses:therevoltofthetroopswasrewardedbyalavishdonative;andthenewsovereign,aftervisitingthepalace,beheldfromhisthronethegamesofthehippodrome。Inadisputeofprecedencybetweenthetwofactions,hispartialjudgmentinclinedinfavorofthegreens。

  \"RememberthatMauriceisstillalive,\"resoundedfromtheoppositeside;andtheindiscreetclamorofthebluesadmonishedandstimulatedthecrueltyofthetyrant。TheministersofdeathweredespatchedtoChalcedon:theydraggedtheemperorfromhissanctuary;andthefivesonsofMauriceweresuccessivelymurderedbeforetheeyesoftheiragonizingparent。Ateachstroke,whichhefeltinhisheart,hefoundstrengthtorehearseapiousejaculation:\"Thouartjust,OLord!andthyjudgmentsarerighteous。\"Andsuch,inthelastmoments,washisrigidattachmenttotruthandjustice,thatherevealedtothesoldiersthepiousfalsehoodofanursewhopresentedherownchildintheplaceofaroyalinfant。^46Thetragicscenewasfinallyclosedbytheexecutionoftheemperorhimself,inthetwentiethyearofhisreign,andthesixty—thirdofhisage。Thebodiesofthefatherandhisfivesonswerecastintothesea;theirheadswereexposedatConstantinopletotheinsultsorpityofthemultitude;anditwasnottillsomesignsofputrefactionhadappeared,thatPhocasconnivedattheprivateburialofthesevenerableremains。Inthatgrave,thefaultsanderrorsofMauricewerekindlyinterred。Hisfatealonewasremembered;andattheendoftwentyyears,intherecitalofthehistoryofTheophylact,themournfultalewasinterruptedbythetearsoftheaudience。^47

  [Footnote43:IntheirclamorsagainstMaurice,thepeopleofConstantinoplebrandedhimwiththenameofMarcioniteorMarcionist;aheresysaysTheophylact,l。viii。c。9。Didtheyonlycastoutavaguereproach—orhadtheemperorreallylistenedtosomeobscureteacherofthoseancientGnostics?]

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir”即可继续阅读这一章。