specioustheoryisconfutedbythisfreeandperfectexperiment,whichdemonstrates,thatthelibertyofdivorcedoesnotcontributetohappinessandvirtue。Thefacilityofseparationwoulddestroyallmutualconfidence,andinflameeverytriflingdispute:theminutedifferencebetweenahusbandandastranger,whichmightsoeasilyberemoved,mightstillmoreeasilybeforgotten;andthematron,whoinfiveyearscansubmittotheembracesofeighthusbands,mustceasetoreverencethechastityofherownperson。^125
[Footnote123:AccordingtoPlutarch,p。57,Romulusallowedonlythreegroundsofadivorce—drunkenness,adultery,andfalsekeys。Otherwise,thehusbandwhoabusedhissupremacyforfeitedhalfhisgoodstothewife,andhalftothegoddessCeres,andofferedasacrificewiththeremainder?totheterrestrialdeities。Thisstrangelawwaseitherimaginaryortransient。]
[Footnote*:MontesquieurelatesandexplainsthisfactinadifferentmarnesEspritdesLoix,l。xvi。c。16。—G。]
[Footnote124:IntheyearofRome523,SpuriusCarviliusRugarepudiatedafair,agood,butabarren,wife,DionysiusHal。l。
ii。p。93。Plutarch,inNuma,p。141;ValeriusMaximus,l。ii。