and,whilsthewascarriedinalitterinthefrontofbattle,heinspiredterrortotheenemy,andajustconfidencetothetroops,who,underhisbanners,werealwayssuccessful。Afterhisdeath,thecommanddevolvedtoNacoragan,aproudsatrap,who,inaconferencewiththeImperialchiefs,hadpresumedtodeclarethathedisposedofvictoryasabsolutelyasoftheringonhisfinger。Suchpresumptionwasthenaturalcauseandforerunnerofashamefuldefeat。TheRomanshadbeengraduallyrepulsedtotheedgeofthesea—shore;andtheirlastcamp,ontheruinsoftheGreciancolonyofPhasis,wasdefendedonallsidesbystrongintrenchments,theriver,theEuxine,andafleetofgalleys。
Despairunitedtheircounselsandinvigoratedtheirarms:theywithstoodtheassaultofthePersiansandtheflightofNacoraganprecededorfollowedtheslaughteroftenthousandofhisbravestsoldiers。HeescapedfromtheRomanstofallintothehandsofanunforgivingmasterwhoseverelychastisedtheerrorofhisownchoice:theunfortunategeneralwasflayedalive,andhisskin,stuffedintothehumanform,wasexposedonamountain;adreadfulwarningtothosewhomighthereafterbeintrustedwiththefameandfortuneofPersia。^86YettheprudenceofChosroesinsensiblyrelinquishedtheprosecutionoftheColchianwar,inthejustpersuasion,thatitisimpossibletoreduce,or,atleast,toholdadistantcountryagainstthewishesandeffortsofitsinhabitants。ThefidelityofGubazessustainedthemostrigoroustrials。Hepatientlyenduredthehardshipsofasavagelife,andrejectedwithdisdain,thespecioustemptationsofthePersiancourt。ThekingoftheLazihadbeeneducatedintheChristianreligion;hismotherwasthedaughterofasenator;
duringhisyouthhehadservedtenyearsasilentiaryoftheByzantinepalace,^87andthearrearsofanunpaidsalarywereamotiveofattachmentaswellasofcomplaint。Butthelongcontinuanceofhissufferingsextortedfromhimanakedrepresentationofthetruth;andtruthwasanunpardonablelibelonthelieutenantsofJustinian,who,amidstthedelaysofaruinouswar,hadsparedhisenemiesandtrampledonhisallies。
Theirmaliciousinformationpersuadedtheemperorthathisfaithlessvassalalreadymeditatedaseconddefection:anorderwassurprisedtosendhimprisonertoConstantinople;atreacherousclausewasinserted,thathemightbelawfullykilledincaseofresistance;andGubazes,withoutarms,orsuspicionofdanger,wasstabbedinthesecurityofafriendlyinterview。Inthefirstmomentsofrageanddespair,theColchianswouldhavesacrificedtheircountryandreligiontothegratificationofrevenge。Buttheauthorityandeloquenceofthewiserfewobtainedasalutarypause:thevictoryofthePhasisrestoredtheterroroftheRomanarms,andtheemperorwassolicitoustoabsolvehisownnamefromtheimputationofsofoulamurder。A
judgeofsenatorialrankwascommissionedtoinquireintotheconductanddeathofthekingoftheLazi。Heascendedastatelytribunal,encompassedbytheministersofjusticeandpunishment: