Injurieswereaggravatedbyinsults;thesenseofactualsufferingswasimbitteredbythefearofmoredreadfulevils;andasnewlandswereallottedtothenewswarmsofBarbarians,eachsenatorwasapprehensivelestthearbitrarysurveyorsshouldapproachhisfavoritevilla,orhismostprofitablefarm。Theleastunfortunatewerethosewhosubmittedwithoutamurmurtothepowerwhichitwasimpossibletoresist。Sincetheydesiredtolive,theyowedsomegratitudetothetyrantwhohadsparedtheirlives;andsincehewastheabsolutemasteroftheirfortunes,theportionwhichheleftmustbeacceptedashispureandvoluntarygift。^143ThedistressofItaly^!wasmitigatedbytheprudenceandhumanityofOdoacer,whohadboundhimself,asthepriceofhiselevation,tosatisfythedemandsofalicentiousandturbulentmultitude。ThekingsoftheBarbarianswerefrequentlyresisted,deposed,ormurdered,bytheirnativesubjects,andthevariousbandsofItalianmercenaries,whoassociatedunderthestandardofanelectivegeneral,claimedalargerprivilegeoffreedomandrapine。Amonarchydestituteofnationalunion,andhereditaryright,hastenedtoitsdissolution。Afterareignoffourteenyears,OdoacerwasoppressedbythesuperiorgeniusofTheodoric,kingoftheOstrogoths;aheroalikeexcellentintheartsofwarandofgovernment,whorestoredanageofpeaceandprosperity,andwhosenamestillexcitesanddeservestheattentionofmankind。
[Footnote138:Tacit。Annal。iii。53。TheRecherchessurl\'AdministrationdesTerreschezlesRomainsp。351—361
clearlystatetheprogressofinternaldecay。]
[Footnote139:Afamine,whichafflictedItalyatthetimeoftheirruptionofOdoacer,kingoftheHeruli,iseloquentlydescribed,inproseandverse,byaFrenchpoet,LesMois,tom。
ii。p。174,205,edit。in12mo。Iamignorantfromwhencehederiveshisinformation;butIamwellassuredthatherelatessomefactsincompatiblewiththetruthofhistory]