History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir

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第211章

History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir John H。 Langbein, Renee Lettow

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History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir
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  continuestheindignantpoet,\"arethefruitsofRomanvalor,ofthedefeatofAntiochus,andofthetriumphofPompey。\"Thisvenalprostitutionofpublichonorssecuredtheimpunityoffuturecrimes;buttheriches,whichEutropiusderivedfromconfiscation,werealreadystainedwithinjustice;sinceitwasdecenttoaccuse,andtocondemn,theproprietorsofthewealth,whichhewasimpatienttoconfiscate。Somenoblebloodwasshedbythehandoftheexecutioner;andthemostinhospitableextremitiesoftheempirewerefilledwithinnocentandillustriousexiles。AmongthegeneralsandconsulsoftheEast,Abundantius^12hadreasontodreadthefirsteffectsoftheresentmentofEutropius。HehadbeenguiltyoftheunpardonablecrimeofintroducingthatabjectslavetothepalaceofConstantinople;andsomedegreeofpraisemustbeallowedtoapowerfulandungratefulfavorite,whowassatisfiedwiththedisgraceofhisbenefactor。AbundantiuswasstrippedofhisamplefortunesbyanImperialrescript,andbanishedtoPityus,ontheEuxine,thelastfrontieroftheRomanworld;wherehesubsistedbytheprecariousmercyoftheBarbarians,tillhecouldobtain,afterthefallofEutropius,amilderexileatSidon,inPhoenicia。ThedestructionofTimasius^13requiredamoreseriousandregularmodeofattack。Thatgreatofficer,themaster—generalofthearmiesofTheodosius,hadsignalizedhisvalorbyadecisivevictory,whichheobtainedovertheGothsofThessaly;buthewastooprone,aftertheexampleofhissovereign,toenjoytheluxuryofpeace,andtoabandonhisconfidencetowickedanddesigningflatterers。Timasiushaddespisedthepublicclamor,bypromotinganinfamousdependanttothecommandofacohort;andhedeservedtofeeltheingratitudeofBargus,whowassecretlyinstigatedbythefavoritetoaccusehispatronofatreasonableconspiracy。ThegeneralwasarraignedbeforethetribunalofArcadiushimself;andtheprincipaleunuchstoodbythesideofthethronetosuggestthequestionsandanswersofhissovereign。Butasthisformoftrialmightbedeemedpartialandarbitrary,thefurtherinquiryintothecrimesofTimasiuswasdelegatedtoSaturninusandProcopius;theformerofconsularrank,thelatterstillrespectedasthefather—in—lawoftheemperorValens。TheappearancesofafairandlegalproceedingweremaintainedbytheblunthonestyofProcopius;andheyieldedwithreluctancetotheobsequiousdexterityofhiscolleague,whopronouncedasentenceofcondemnationagainsttheunfortunateTimasius。Hisimmensericheswereconfiscatedinthenameoftheemperor,andforthebenefitofthefavorite;andhewasdoomedtoperpetualexileaOasis,asolitaryspotinthemidstofthesandydesertsofLibya。^14Secludedfromallhumanconverse,themaster—generaloftheRomanarmieswaslostforevertotheworld;butthecircumstancesofhisfatehavebeenrelatedinavariousandcontradictorymanner。ItisinsinuatedthatEutropiusdespatchedaprivateorderforhissecretexecution。^15Itwasreported,that,inattemptingtoescapefromOasis,heperishedinthedesert,ofthirstandhunger;andthathisdeadbodywasfoundonthesandsofLibya。^16Ithasbeenasserted,withmoreconfidence,thathissonSyagrius,aftersuccessfullyeludingthepursuitoftheagentsandemissariesofthecourt,collectedabandofAfricanrobbers;thatherescuedTimasiusfromtheplaceofhisexile;andthatboththefatherandthesondisappearedfromtheknowledgeofmankind。^17ButtheungratefulBargus,insteadofbeingsufferedtopossesstherewardofguiltwassoonaftercircumventedanddestroyed,bythemorepowerfulvillanyoftheministerhimself,whoretainedsenseandspiritenoughtoabhortheinstrumentofhisowncrimes。

  [Footnote10:Drunkwithriches,istheforcibleexpressionofZosimus,l。v。p。301;andtheavariceofEutropiusisequallyexecratedintheLexiconofSuidasandtheChronicleofMarcellinusChrysostomhadoftenadmonishedthefavoriteofthevanityanddangerofimmoderatewealth,tom。iii。p。381。

  —certantumsaepeduorumDiversumsuspenditonus:cumponderejudexVergit,etingeminasnutatprovincialances。

  Claudiani。192—209socuriouslydistinguishesthecircumstancesofthesale,thattheyallseemtoalludetoparticularanecdotes。]

  [Footnote12:Claudiani。154—170mentionstheguiltandexileofAbundantius;norcouldhefailtoquotetheexampleoftheartist,whomadethefirsttrialofthebrazenbull,whichhepresentedtoPhalaris。SeeZosimus,l。v。p。302。Jerom,tom。

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