TheprofessionsofAdolphuswereprobablysincere,andhisattachmenttothecauseoftherepublicwassecuredbytheascendantwhichaRomanprincesshadacquiredovertheheartandunderstandingoftheBarbarianking。Placidia,^133thedaughterofthegreatTheodosius,andofGalla,hissecondwife,hadreceivedaroyaleducationinthepalaceofConstantinople;buttheeventfulstoryofherlifeisconnectedwiththerevolutionswhichagitatedtheWesternempireunderthereignofherbrotherHonorius。WhenRomewasfirstinvestedbythearmsofAlaric,Placidia,whowasthenabouttwentyyearsofage,residedinthecity;andherreadyconsenttothedeathofhercousinSerenahasacruelandungratefulappearance,which,accordingtothecircumstancesoftheaction,maybeaggravated,orexcused,bytheconsiderationofhertenderage。^134ThevictoriousBarbariansdetained,eitherasahostageoracaptive,^135thesisterofHonorius;but,whileshewasexposedtothedisgraceoffollowingroundItalythemotionsofaGothiccamp,sheexperienced,however,adecentandrespectfultreatment。TheauthorityofJornandes,whopraisesthebeautyofPlacidia,mayperhapsbecounterbalancedbythesilence,theexpressivesilence,ofherflatterers:yetthesplendorofherbirth,thebloomofyouth,theeleganceofmanners,andthedexterousinsinuationwhichshecondescendedtoemploy,madeadeepimpressiononthemindofAdolphus;andtheGothickingaspiredtocallhimselfthebrotheroftheemperor。TheministersofHonoriusrejectedwithdisdaintheproposalofanalliancesoinjurioustoeverysentimentofRomanpride;andrepeatedlyurgedtherestitutionofPlacidia,asanindispensableconditionofthetreatyofpeace。ButthedaughterofTheodosiussubmitted,withoutreluctance,tothedesiresoftheconqueror,ayoungandvaliantprince,whoyieldedtoAlaricinloftinessofstature,butwhoexcelledinthemoreattractivequalitiesofgraceandbeauty。ThemarriageofAdolphusandPlacidia^136wasconsummatedbeforetheGothsretiredfromItaly;andthesolemn,perhapstheanniversarydayoftheirnuptialswasafterwardscelebratedinthehouseofIngenuus,oneofthemostillustriouscitizensofNarbonneinGaul。Thebride,attiredandadornedlikeaRomanempress,wasplacedonathroneofstate;andthekingoftheGoths,whoassumed,onthisoccasion,theRomanhabit,contentedhimselfwithalesshonorableseatbyherside。
Thenuptialgift,which,accordingtothecustomofhisnation,^137wasofferedtoPlacidia,consistedoftherareandmagnificentspoilsofhercountry。Fiftybeautifulyouths,insilkenrobes,carriedabasinineachhand;andoneofthesebasinswasfilledwithpiecesofgold,theotherwithpreciousstonesofaninestimablevalue。Attalus,solongthesportoffortune,andoftheGoths,wasappointedtoleadthechorusoftheHymenealsong;andthedegradedemperormightaspiretothepraiseofaskilfulmusician。TheBarbariansenjoyedtheinsolenceoftheirtriumph;andtheprovincialsrejoicedinthisalliance,whichtempered,bythemildinfluenceofloveandreason,thefiercespiritoftheirGothiclord。^138
[Footnote133:SeeanaccountofPlacidiainDucangeFam。Byzant。
p。72;andTillemont,Hist。desEmpereurs,tom。v。p。260,386,&c。tom。vi。p。240。]
[Footnote134:Zosim。l。v。p。350。]